Choosing the right viola is crucial for any aspiring or established violist. Knowing how to accurately measure a viola—both its body size and string length—will ensure a comfortable and efficient playing experience. This guide will walk you through the process, answering common questions along the way.
What are the standard measurements of a viola?
Viola sizes are typically described using a number system, often ranging from 13 inches to 17 inches. This number refers to the body length of the viola, measured from the top bout (the widest part of the upper body) to the bottom bout (the widest part of the lower body). However, it's crucial to understand that this is just one dimension. The string length is another equally important measurement. A larger body size doesn't automatically equate to a longer string length. Therefore, measuring both is vital.
How do you measure the body length of a viola?
Measuring the body length is relatively straightforward. You'll need a flexible measuring tape:
- Position the tape: Lay the viola flat on a soft, stable surface. Place the measuring tape at the very top of the upper bout, right at the edge where the f-holes begin.
- Extend the tape: Carefully extend the tape measure along the curved body of the viola to the bottom bout, again, measuring to the edge where the f-holes begin.
- Record the measurement: Note the measurement in inches. This is the body length of your viola.
How do you measure the string length of a viola?
The string length is the distance from the bridge to the nut. This measurement is critical because it directly affects the pitch and playability of the instrument.
- Identify the bridge and nut: The bridge is the small, arched piece of wood that sits on the soundboard, holding the strings up. The nut is the small, white or ivory piece at the end of the fingerboard, near the scroll.
- Measure precisely: Use your measuring tape to measure the distance between the top of the nut and the bottom of the bridge. Make sure you measure along the string, not across the fingerboard. This will give you the string length. This should be measured accurately, as even a small difference can affect the playability.
- Record the measurement: Note this measurement in inches or millimeters.
What's the difference between body length and string length?
The body length is the overall size of the viola's body. The string length is the distance the string vibrates, and determines the instrument's pitch and tonal characteristics. A larger body size can correlate to a longer string length, but not always. Different makers have varying proportions. You need to measure both to get the complete picture.
What size viola should I get?
Determining the right viola size depends heavily on the player's age, height, arm length, and hand size. A well-fitted viola is essential for comfort and proper technique. Consulting a qualified luthier or viola teacher is strongly recommended. They can provide guidance based on your individual physical attributes and playing level.
What tools do I need to measure a viola?
You will primarily need a flexible tape measure, preferably one that is accurate to at least 1/16 of an inch or 1 millimeter. A soft, stable surface to place the viola on is also necessary.
Are there different ways to measure a viola?
While the methods outlined above are the standard ways to measure a viola, there might be slight variations depending on the specific measurement point on the body (e.g., exact location on the bout). Consistency in your measuring technique is key.
By carefully measuring both the body length and string length of a viola, you can make an informed decision when purchasing or selecting an instrument. Remember to consult with a professional for personalized guidance. Accurate measurements are crucial for ensuring a comfortable and successful musical journey.
