Is It Tartar or Am I Paranoid? A Guide to Identifying and Dealing with Tartar Buildup
Many people worry about tartar buildup, unsure if that slightly rough feeling on their teeth is simply food debris or something more serious. This comprehensive guide will help you distinguish between harmless plaque and the more stubborn tartar, and explore what you can do about it.
What is the difference between plaque and tartar?
Both plaque and tartar are deposits that build up on your teeth, but they differ significantly in their composition and how easily they're removed. Plaque is a sticky, colorless film composed of bacteria, food particles, and saliva. It's relatively soft and can be removed with thorough brushing and flossing. Tartar, on the other hand, is hardened plaque. Over time, minerals in saliva crystallize and harden the plaque, making it much more difficult to remove at home. Tartar appears as a yellowish or brownish crust along the gum line and can contribute to gum disease if left untreated.
How can I tell if it's tartar?
The key difference lies in the texture. If you can easily remove the deposit with your toothbrush, it's likely just plaque. However, if the deposit feels hard, rough, and firmly attached to your teeth, it's probably tartar. Its color is another indicator. While plaque is usually colorless, tartar tends to be yellowish or brownish. If you're unsure, the best way to know for sure is to schedule a professional dental checkup.
How does tartar form?
Tartar forms when plaque is left undisturbed on the teeth for an extended period. The minerals in saliva react with the bacteria and food particles in the plaque, causing it to harden into tartar. This process typically takes several weeks. Factors that increase the risk of tartar formation include poor oral hygiene, smoking, and certain dietary habits.
What are the risks associated with tartar buildup?
Leaving tartar on your teeth carries significant risks. The rough surface of tartar provides a breeding ground for bacteria, which can lead to:
- Gingivitis: Inflammation and bleeding of the gums.
- Periodontitis: A more severe form of gum disease that can damage the tissues supporting your teeth, potentially leading to tooth loss.
- Bad breath: The bacteria in tartar produce foul-smelling compounds, causing persistent bad breath.
How can I prevent tartar buildup?
The most effective way to prevent tartar buildup is to maintain excellent oral hygiene. This involves:
- Brushing: Brush your teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste using proper technique. Pay attention to the gum line where tartar often accumulates.
- Flossing: Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles from between your teeth where your toothbrush can't reach.
- Regular Dental Checkups: Visit your dentist for professional cleanings and checkups at least twice a year. A professional cleaning can remove tartar that's impossible to remove at home.
- Healthy Diet: Limit sugary and acidic foods and drinks as they contribute to plaque formation.
Can I remove tartar at home?
While you can't remove tartar completely at home, diligent brushing and flossing can help prevent further buildup and remove soft plaque before it hardens. However, once tartar forms, only a professional cleaning by your dentist can remove it effectively.
What happens during a professional cleaning to remove tartar?
During a professional cleaning, your dentist or hygienist will use specialized instruments like scalers and curettes to scrape away the tartar from your teeth. They might also use an air polisher to remove surface stains. This process is painless for most individuals, but your dentist may use local anesthesia if necessary.
In conclusion, while it's understandable to feel concerned if you suspect tartar buildup, accurate self-diagnosis can be difficult. If you are unsure, don't hesitate to schedule an appointment with your dentist. They can accurately identify the issue and provide the appropriate treatment and prevention strategies. Early detection and intervention are key to maintaining healthy teeth and gums for a lifetime.
