Having your wisdom teeth removed is a common procedure, but it's also a significant surgical event. Many people experience some level of discomfort and side effects afterward, and vomiting is one of them. While nausea and vomiting aren't ideal, they're relatively common after wisdom teeth extraction. This comprehensive guide will explore the causes, what to do if it happens, and when to seek immediate medical attention.
Why Do People Throw Up After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
Several factors contribute to post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) after wisdom teeth extraction:
- Anesthesia: The anesthetic used during the procedure itself can trigger nausea in some individuals. The type of anesthesia (local, general, or sedation) and individual sensitivity play a role.
- Pain Medication: Opioids, frequently prescribed for post-surgical pain relief, are known to cause nausea and vomiting as a side effect.
- Blood and Swelling: The sight of blood (even if minimal) and the swelling in your mouth can trigger a gag reflex, leading to vomiting.
- Dry Mouth: Dehydration and dry mouth are common after surgery and can exacerbate nausea.
- Post-operative Pain: Severe pain can indirectly trigger nausea. The body's stress response can contribute to this.
How Long Does Post-Operative Nausea Usually Last?
The duration of post-operative nausea varies greatly from person to person. For many, it subsides within 24 to 48 hours. However, some individuals might experience nausea for longer, even up to a week. If the nausea persists beyond a few days or worsens, consulting your oral surgeon is crucial.
What Should I Do If I Throw Up After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
If vomiting occurs, here's what you should do:
- Stay Hydrated: Sip small amounts of clear liquids like water, broth, or clear juice to prevent dehydration. Avoid anything red or dark in color to avoid confusing it with blood.
- Gentle Brushing: Once the immediate vomiting subsides, gently rinse your mouth with salt water to help keep the area clean. Avoid vigorous rinsing or brushing until instructed by your dentist.
- Avoid Strong Smells: Strong odors can trigger further nausea. Keep your environment well-ventilated and avoid strong-smelling foods or perfumes.
- Rest: Rest is essential for recovery. Lie down and avoid strenuous activities.
- Follow Your Doctor's Instructions: Adhere strictly to your oral surgeon's post-operative instructions regarding pain medication, diet, and activity levels.
Is Throwing Up After Wisdom Teeth Removal Normal?
While not the norm, it is relatively common. The majority of patients don't experience this, but a significant percentage do. The key is to manage it effectively and know when to seek help.
When Should I Call My Oral Surgeon?
Contact your oral surgeon immediately if:
- You vomit repeatedly or uncontrollably. This can lead to dehydration and other complications.
- You experience severe pain along with the vomiting.
- You notice signs of infection, such as high fever, increased swelling, or pus.
- You're unable to keep down any fluids.
- Your nausea persists for more than a few days.
Can I Prevent Nausea After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
While you can't completely eliminate the risk, you can minimize it by:
- Discussing your history of nausea with your oral surgeon before the procedure. They may adjust the anesthesia or pain medication accordingly.
- Following your surgeon's pre-operative instructions meticulously. This might include dietary restrictions before the procedure.
- Keeping yourself well-hydrated after the surgery.
- Taking anti-nausea medication as prescribed. Your surgeon might prescribe an antiemetic to prevent or treat nausea.
Remember, recovering from wisdom teeth removal involves a range of potential side effects. While vomiting is a possibility, proactive measures and prompt attention to any concerns can help ensure a smooth recovery process. Always consult your oral surgeon or dentist for personalized advice and guidance. This information is for general knowledge and does not replace professional medical advice.
