Having your wisdom teeth removed is a common procedure, but the recovery process can leave many with questions. One of the most frequent concerns is: when will the stitches dissolve? This comprehensive guide will explore the timeline, factors influencing dissolution, and what to expect during recovery.
What Type of Stitches Are Used?
The type of stitches used after wisdom teeth removal significantly impacts how long they take to dissolve. Oral surgeons typically use two main types:
- Absorbable Stitches: These stitches are designed to dissolve on their own over time. They're made of materials like gut or synthetic polymers that the body gradually breaks down. This is the most common type used for wisdom teeth extraction.
- Non-Absorbable Stitches: These stitches require removal by a dentist or oral surgeon. They are usually made of materials like silk or nylon, and they don't dissolve naturally. These are less frequently used for wisdom teeth extractions, especially if there's good tissue approximation (the wound edges are nicely together).
How Long Does it Take for Dissolvable Stitches to Dissolve?
The timeframe for dissolvable stitches to dissolve after wisdom teeth removal varies, typically ranging from 7 to 14 days. However, several factors can influence this:
- Type of suture material: Different absorbable suture materials dissolve at different rates.
- Individual healing process: Everyone heals at a different pace. Some individuals may experience faster dissolution, while others might take longer.
- Location and depth of the incision: Stitches placed deeper in the gums may take slightly longer to dissolve.
- Infection: An infection can delay the healing process and potentially impact suture dissolution.
What Happens After the Stitches Dissolve?
Once the stitches dissolve, you might notice a slight change in the area. The gum tissue might appear slightly different, perhaps slightly pinker or more sensitive to the touch. This is completely normal and part of the healing process. The area should continue to heal and become less sensitive over time.
What if the stitches don't dissolve?
If your stitches haven't dissolved after three weeks, or if you're experiencing significant discomfort, swelling, or infection, contact your oral surgeon immediately. They may need to remove the stitches manually.
What Can I Do to Promote Healing?
Following your oral surgeon's post-operative instructions is crucial for optimal healing. This includes:
- Gentle rinsing: Rinse your mouth gently with salt water several times a day to keep the area clean and prevent infection.
- Soft food diet: Stick to soft foods initially to avoid irritating the surgical sites.
- Avoiding smoking and alcohol: These can impede healing and increase the risk of infection.
- Keeping the area clean: Avoid touching or picking at the surgical site.
- Pain management: Follow prescribed pain medication instructions carefully.
Will I Feel the Stitches Dissolving?
You likely won't feel the stitches dissolving. The process is gradual and painless. However, you may notice a slight change in texture or feel in the area as the healing progresses.
How Can I Tell If There's an Infection?
Signs of infection include:
- Increased pain and swelling: Pain and swelling that worsen or don't improve after a few days.
- Excessive bleeding: Bleeding that doesn't stop with gentle pressure.
- Fever: A high temperature.
- Pus: Noticeable pus draining from the surgical site.
- Bad breath: Persistent bad breath.
If you experience any of these signs, contact your oral surgeon immediately.
When Should I Follow Up with My Oral Surgeon?
Your oral surgeon will schedule a follow-up appointment to assess your healing progress. This appointment is important to ensure proper healing and address any potential complications. Be sure to attend this appointment and follow their recommendations carefully.
Remember, this information is for general knowledge and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult your oral surgeon or dentist for personalized guidance regarding your specific situation and healing process.
