Documents United Nations الأمم المتحدة

Leo Migdal

-Dec 3, 2025, 5:50 AM

دأبت الأمم المتحدة على نشر الوثائق منذ تأسيسها. في وقت من الأوقات ، كانت مطابع المنظمة تعمل 24 ساعة في اليوم لمواكبة احتياجات النشر في الأمم المتحدة. وتنشر الآن معظم الوثائق إلكترونيًا فقط. وتتضمن وثائق الأمم المتحدة قرارات من هيئات تشريعية، مثل الجمعية العامة ومجلس الأمن والمجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي، والتي غالبًا ما تحتوي على تفويض عمل تقوم به الأمانة العامة للأمم المتحدة، أو منظومة الأمم المتحدة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، فإن تقارير الأمين العام للأمم المتحدة تقيم حالة المنظمة وتعلن عن مبادرات عمل جديدة. وان الوصول إلى القضايا والأحكام الصادرة عن محكمة العدل الدولية، والهيئة القضائية الرئيسية للأمم المتحدة، متاح كذلك.

على هذا الموقع، يمكنك البحث عن سجلات الاجتماعات وملخصات المؤتمرات وتقارير الأمم المتحدة والمعاهدات والخرائط والكتب السنوية والمزيد. يحتوي نظام الوثائق الرسمية على نصوص كاملة لوثائق مجلس الأمن والجمعية العامة والمجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي والشركات التابعة لهما، بالإضافة إلى الإصدارات الإدارية والوثائق الأخرى من خلال المكتبة الرقمية للأمم المتحدة، يمكن للمستخدمين اكتشاف الوثائق والتصويت والخطابات والمنشورات العامة والمزيد. ميثاق الأمم المتحدة هو الأداة التأسيسية للأمم المتحدة، وقد تم التوقيع عليه في 26 حزيران/يونيه 1945. وهو يحدد حقوق والتزامات الدول الأعضاء ويحدد الأجهزة والإجراءات الرئيسية للأمم المتحدة. يعتبر الإعلان العالمي لحقوق الإنسان وثيقة بارزة في تاريخ حقوق الإنسان، حيث حدد لأول مرة حقوق الإنسان الأساسية التي يجب حمايتها عالميًا.

The 30th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP30) will take place from 10 to 21 November 2025. With global temperatures hitting record highs, and extreme weather events affecting people around the globe, COP30 will bring together leaders from governments, business and civil society to advance concrete solutions to the defining issue... Find all relevant reports here. The Artificial Intelligence Collection offers a deep dive into the impact and potential of AI across various sectors. Explore research, policy discussions, and case studies that illustrate how AI is reshaping industries and addressing global challenges. Human Rights Day is observed by the international community every year on 10 December.

It commemorates the day in 1948 the United Nations General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights sets out a broad range of fundamental rights and freedoms to which all of us are entitled. Find all relevant publications here. A significant number of these documents have only previously been available as scanned images - where their contents were mostly generally inaccessible to Internet search engines and from which it was not possible to... The United Nations has been publishing documents since its founding. At one time, the printing presses of the Organization ran 24 hours a day to keep up with the UN's publishing needs.

Most documents are now only published electronically. UN documents include resolutions from legislative bodies, such as the General Assembly, Security Council, and the Economic and Social Council, which often contain a work mandate to be carried out by the UN Secretariat,... Additionally, reports of the UN Secretary-General assess the state of the Organization and announce new work initiatives. Access to cases and rulings by the International Court of Justice, the main judicial body of the UN, is also available. On this website, you can search for meeting records, summaries of conferences, UN reports, treaties, maps, yearbooks and more. ODS has full-text documents of the Security Council, the General Assembly, the Economic and Social Council and their subsidiaries, as well as administrative issuances and other documents.

Through the UN Digital Library, users can explore documents, votes, speeches, public domain publications and more. The UN Charter is the constitutive instrument of the United Nations, signed on 26 June 1945. It sets out the rights and obligations of Member States and establishes the principal organs and procedures of the United Nations. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a milestone document in the history of human rights, setting out for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected. Resolutions are the primary tools for action at the United Nations. Debate at the United Nations focuses on solving, at least in part, the many problems facing the global community.

After months of debate and behind-the-scenes discussion on a topic, Member States try to come to an agreement about how to proceed on an issue. This agreement is then codified in the form of a draft resolution. The text of a draft resolution is usually developed and agreed upon well in advance of it being brought to the floor, with many States making suggestions and changes behind the scenes. A draft resolution may be formally discussed, amended, rejected or adopted when brought to the floor, though it is very rare for a United Nations resolution to be rejected after being brought up for... Most Member States prefer to bring a draft resolution to the floor only if they are sure it will be adopted. In fact, sponsoring Member States will often wait to bring a resolution to the floor until they are sure that all Member States present will agree to the resolution and adopt it by consensus.

Resolutions usually express a policy the United Nations will adopt or implement, and may be included in the body of reports, treaties, conventions and declarations. Resolutions range from general to very specific in content and, depending on the body involved, may call for or suggest a course of action, condemn an action or require an action on behalf of... The General Assembly, Economic and Social Council, special committees and commissions may either call for or suggest actions. However, only the Security Council can require action from or place sanctions on Member States. In some cases, conventions and treaties may also require action, but such requirements would be applicable only to the States Parties (i.e., those States which have ratified or are otherwise party to the convention... Resolutions are formal documents adopted by a United Nations body that follow a standard format and include at least one preambular and one operative clause.

Any body may issue a resolution, but in practice most are adopted, often by consensus, by the General Assembly, its main committees and the Security Council. Other documents include reports and presidential statements. Both are similar to resolutions in that they state a United Nations policy or objective, but have different purposes and utilize different formatting. Reports, which are typically written by long-standing commissions and committees composed of experts on the topics being discussed, advise and inform decision-making bodies of a committee’s work and are divided into chapters and sections... Presidential statements comparatively offer a less formal pronouncement of some United Nations action or position and are often used when the Security Council cannot come to agreement or deems that the issue does not... AMUN simulates both resolution-writing and report-writing bodies.

AMUN simulations will accept draft resolutions, reports and other documents only during the AMUN Conference. Draft documents may not be submitted in advance of the Conference. Drafting documents is a collaborative process that begins with an idea about how to approach a problem that then incorporates ideas and concepts contributed by a group of delegations. The authors of draft documents obtain signatures from sponsors through caucusing and discussion, and eventually the draft may be moved to the floor for formal debate. The debate process brings the entire body into the discussion. Often, the debate identifies areas where the draft must be amended to bring about a final document that the body may support by consensus.

In preparing to attend AMUN, delegations should consider solutions they believe would help resolve the issues before the body. The most successful delegations will practice developing ways to clearly articulate the background and context of the topic and effectively communicate the policies they seek to advocate. Delegates should also practice reviewing and commenting on the work of others and use negotiation, collaboration and amendments to achieve common objectives. Notes and practice documents may be useful at the Conference as working papers. When all delegations arrive at the Conference prepared and ready to work together, the entire body benefits. The Charter of the United Nations, also referred to as the UN Charter, is the foundational treaty of the United Nations.[2] It establishes the purposes, governing structure, and overall framework of the United Nations...

The UN Charter is an important part of public international law, and is the foundation for much of international law governing the use of force, pacific settlement of disputes, arms control, and other important... The UN Charter mandates the United Nations and its member states to maintain international peace and security, uphold international law, achieve "higher standards of living" for their citizens, address "economic, social, health, and related... During the Second World War, the Allies (formally known as the United Nations) agreed to establish a new postwar international organization.[5] Pursuant to this goal, the UN Charter was discussed, prepared, and drafted during... The Charter entered into force on 24 October 1945, following ratification by the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (United States, China,[Note 2] France,[Note 3] Soviet Union,[Note 4] and United Kingdom)... The General Assembly formally recognized 24 October as United Nations Day in 1947, and declared it an official international holiday in 1971. With 193 parties, most countries have now ratified the Charter.

The Charter consists of a preamble and 111 articles grouped into 19 chapters.[2]

Documents United Nations الأمم المتحدة

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