New York City Housing Authority Wikipedia

Leo Migdal
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new york city housing authority wikipedia

The New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) is a public development corporation which provides public housing in New York City, and is the largest public housing authority in North America. In 1934, it was created as the first agency of its kind in the United States, it aims to provide decent, affordable housing for low and moderate-income New Yorkers throughout the five boroughs of... NYCHA developments include single and double family houses, apartment units, singular floors, and shared small building units, and commonly have large income disparities with their respective surrounding neighborhood or community. These developments, particularly those including large-scale apartment buildings, are often referred to in popular culture as "projects." The New York City Housing Authority's goal is to increase opportunities for low and moderate-income New Yorkers by providing affordable housing and facilitating access to public service and community services.[3] More than 360,000 New... NYCHA was created in 1934 to help alleviate the housing crisis caused by the Great Depression during Mayor Fiorello H.

LaGuardia's administration and was the first agency in the United States to provide publicly funded housing.[5][6][1] The agency used the developments to practice slum-clearance and establish model affordable housing for the city. In 1935, NYCHA completed its first development, the First Houses, located on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. The parcel of land the houses were located on were purchased from Vincent Astor and the city used eminent domain to secure the remaining property. However, the construction of the First Houses used existing apartment buildings to renovate which proved too costly.[7][1] NYCHA's first two "new from the ground up" developments were Harlem River in 1937 and Williamsburg in 1938. Both are noted for their art-deco style of architecture, which are unique in public housing.

These developments were segregated based on race with Harlem River being black-only and Williamsburg white-only.[7][1] The Authority boomed in partnership with Robert Moses after World War II as a part of Moses' plan to clear old tenements and remake New York as a modern city. Moses indicated later in life that he was disappointed at how the public housing system fell into decline and disrepair. The majority of NYCHA developments were built between 1945 and 1965. Unlike most cities, New York depended heavily on city and state funds to build its housing after the Federal Housing Act of 1937 expired and a new bill wasn't agreed upon until the Federal... In the 1950s and 1960s, many New Yorkers, including supporters, became more critical of the agency and in response NYCHA introduced a new look that included variations of height, faster elevators, and larger apartments.

In 1958, Mayor Robert F. Wagner Jr. began to shift construction away from megaprojects to smaller sites which retained the street grid and had under 1,000 units.[1] The New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA), the largest public housing authority in North America, was created in 1934 to provide decent, affordable housing for low- and moderate-income New Yorkers. NYCHA is home to 1 in 16* New Yorkers, providing affordable housing to 511,384 authorized residents through public housing and Permanent Affordability Commitment Together (PACT) programs as well as Section 8 housing. NYCHA has 177,565 apartments in 2,410 buildings across 335 conventional public housing and PACT developments.

In addition, NYCHA connects residents to critical programs and services from external and internal partners, with a focus on economic opportunity, youth, seniors, and social services. With a housing stock that spans all five boroughs, NYCHA is a city within a city. View NYCHA's Fact Sheet. You can also follow us on social media – we’re on Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin, Instagram, and YouTube! Audio Description: This is the New York Housing Authority's (NYCHA) video playlist. It features many videos highlighting NYCHA's mission to keep homes permanently affordable and preserve resident rights and protections.

Playback issues? Watch the video in your browser. © City of New York. 2025 All Rights Reserved. NYC is a trademark and service mark of the City of New York. The Marcy Houses, or The Marcy Projects, is a public housing complex built and operated by the New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) and located in Bedford–Stuyvesant and is bordered by Flushing, Marcy, Nostrand...

Marcy (1786–1857), a lawyer, soldier, and statesman.[4] Consisting of 27 six-story buildings on 28.49 acres (0.1153 km2; 0.04452 sq mi), it contains 1,705 apartments housing about 4,286 residents (average of 2.5 people to an... The land Marcy is on was bought in 1945 by the City of New York; it had been the site of an old Dutch windmill.[2][4] Homes and businesses (including two banks) were cleared for... Place), and Stockton streets that went through where the complex now sits.[4] Marcy was completed on January 19, 1949.[1] In 1946, 3.2 acres (0.013 km2; 0.0050 sq mi) of the 28.49 acres (0.1153 km2;... Marcy has taken steps to become more environmentally friendly; in 2006, it replaced all conventional water heaters with energy-saving, instantaneous water heaters. In October 2008, Marcy's neighborhood garden earned 3rd place at the 43rd Annual Garden and Greening Awards Ceremony, and its evergreen garden earned second place.[2] On January 19, 2009, the 60th anniversary of the... Bernard M.

Baruch Houses, or Baruch Houses, is a public housing development built by the New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. Baruch Houses is bounded by Franklin D. Roosevelt East River Drive to the east, E. Houston Street to the north, Columbia Street to the west, and Delancey Street to the south.[3] The complex, the largest NYCHA development in Manhattan, occupies 27.64 acres (111,900 m2) (equivalent to fifteen blocks), of... Baruch Houses Addition, or Baruch Addition, is an eighteenth building for seniors, built in 1977.[6][7] Baruch Addition is located on Columbia Street, at the start of Rivington Street, and has 197 units in twenty-three... The Baruch Houses were designed by Emery Roth & Sons[4] and was completed June 30, 1959.[3] Between the construction of LaGuardia Houses and Baruch Houses, 1,650 people were displaced in 1953-1954.[8] It is named...

In 2013, the Baruch Houses were included in mayor Michael Bloomberg's 80/20 infill plan that would lease the development's open space to housing developers to create 80% market rate housing and 20% affordable housing. In 2015, under Bill de Blasio, the plan changed to 50/50 infill.[9] The infill plan is intended to fund the $241.9 million the development needs for repairs.[10] NYCHA tenants and affordable housing advocates oppose... After Hurricane Sandy, NYCHA received $355 million from the city to repair properties damaged by the storm in 2017. The Baruch Houses improvements include new roofs, flood proofing, installation of full back-up power generators, new heat and hot water service, restoration of the playgrounds.[12][13] Architects Nelligan White designed elevated central heating plant and... Mayor Fiorello H. LaGuardia Houses, also known as LaGuardia Houses, is a public housing development built and maintained by the New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) on the Lower East Side of Manhattan.[3] Mayor Fiorello H.

LaGuardia Houses is composed of thirteen buildings, all of which are sixteen stories tall.[3][4] The buildings have 1,093 apartments and house approximately 2,596 people. The complex occupies 10.96 acres (4.44 ha), and is bordered by Madison Street to the north, Montgomery Street to the east, Cherry Street to the south, and Rutgers Street to the west.[3] LaGuardia Houses... Between the construction of LaGuardia Houses and Baruch Houses, 1,650 people were displaced in 1953–1954.[7] Mayor Fiorello H. LaGuardia Houses was completed July 31, 1957 and the nine buildings were designed by Hyman Isaac Feldman.[3][8] LaGuardia Houses Addition was completed in 1965 and was designed by Emanuel Turano.[9][6] The development is named... LaGuardia, the 99th Mayor of New York City who created the New York City Housing Authority and, although he was a Republican and President Franklin D. Roosevelt was a Democrat, worked closely with President Roosevelt to gain federal funding for projects throughout New York City.[3]

The property was damaged by Hurricane Sandy in 2012 by saltwater flooding 6-24 inches on the ground floors of four buildings. In 2015, it received part of $3 billion aid from the Federal Emergency Management Administration (FEMA) for NYCHA properties.[10] In 2017, NYCHA began soliciting proposals from developers to build affordable and market-rate housing units at LaGuardia Houses as part of the agency' part "NextGeneration Neighborhoods" program intended to fund repairs. It was estimated that the development needs $70 million in capital improvements.[11] Construction was planned to begin in 2019.[12][needs update] As of 2010,[needs update] Jessica Thomas is the current Resident Association President for Mayor Fiorello H. LaGuardia Houses and Carmelo Lopez is the current Resident Association President for LaGuardia Houses Addition.[13]

NYCHA residents, applicants, and Section 8 voucher holders can conveniently view their information and complete certain transactions online, anytime – 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. View service interruptions to heat and hot water, elevator, electricity, and gas services, including the number of buildings and apartments affected and when service is restored. Learn more about capital projects, PACT and other modernization efforts taking place at your development, in your district or borough, or throughout the city. NYCHA hosts monthly board meetings where its executive team publicly speaks about new and ongoing projects under the administration. NYCHA's Section 8 program is the largest in the country. Over 25,000 Section 8 property owners participate in the program, encompassing over 85,000 units.

The New York City Housing Authority's mission is to increase opportunities for low- and moderate-income New Yorkers by providing safe, affordable housing and facilitating access to social and community services. More than 400,000 New Yorkers reside in NYCHA's 326 public housing developments across the City’s five boroughs. Another 235,000 receive subsidized rental assistance in private homes through the NYCHA-administered Section 8 Leased Housing Program. Public Housing (PH) is constructed, owned, and operated by a public agency. The New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) owns and manages public housing units, which are currently funded with project-based subsidies from HUD, and in some buildings, with city and state financing. NYCHA is the largest Public Housing Authority (PHA) in the country and is the biggest landlord in New York City with over 175,000 units.

NYCHA completed the first public housing project in the nation in 1935, First Houses on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. To finance the project, NYCHA bought the site using a tax-exempt bond authorized by the State of New York. This bond had a 60-year amortization period, which significantly reduced the cost of construction, as did the employment of low-wage relief labor from the Public Works Administration program. However, the financing model would soon change. The nationwide Public Housing program, under which construction flourished in the middle part of the century, was mostly financed with grants for construction and operating subsidies from the federal government. New York State implemented its own public housing program in 1939.

These projects were federalized in 2010, while other projects have been restructured to reduce their need for ongoing subsidies. Federal funding for Public Housing has declined since the 1970s. Under the Obama Administration the Rental Assistance Demonstration (RAD) program was established to convert public housing units from Section 9 to Section 8. This enabled needed renovations and capital investments to take place. NYCHA construction peaked in the 1950s and no new units have been constructed since the 1990s. All content © 2005 – 2025 Furman Center for Real Estate and Urban Policy | Top of page | Contact Us

The New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) is presently the largest public housing authority in the United States, and it was the first in the country to provide decent, affordable housing to those in... NYCHA was founded in 1934 in response to the Great Depression, and grew during Robert Moses’ tenure aided by policies like slum clearance and urban renewal.

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The New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) Is A Public

The New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) is a public development corporation which provides public housing in New York City, and is the largest public housing authority in North America. In 1934, it was created as the first agency of its kind in the United States, it aims to provide decent, affordable housing for low and moderate-income New Yorkers throughout the five boroughs of... NYCHA devel...

LaGuardia's Administration And Was The First Agency In The United

LaGuardia's administration and was the first agency in the United States to provide publicly funded housing.[5][6][1] The agency used the developments to practice slum-clearance and establish model affordable housing for the city. In 1935, NYCHA completed its first development, the First Houses, located on the Lower East Side of Manhattan. The parcel of land the houses were located on were purchas...

These Developments Were Segregated Based On Race With Harlem River

These developments were segregated based on race with Harlem River being black-only and Williamsburg white-only.[7][1] The Authority boomed in partnership with Robert Moses after World War II as a part of Moses' plan to clear old tenements and remake New York as a modern city. Moses indicated later in life that he was disappointed at how the public housing system fell into decline and disrepair. T...

In 1958, Mayor Robert F. Wagner Jr. Began To Shift

In 1958, Mayor Robert F. Wagner Jr. began to shift construction away from megaprojects to smaller sites which retained the street grid and had under 1,000 units.[1] The New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA), the largest public housing authority in North America, was created in 1934 to provide decent, affordable housing for low- and moderate-income New Yorkers. NYCHA is home to 1 in 16* New Yorke...

In Addition, NYCHA Connects Residents To Critical Programs And Services

In addition, NYCHA connects residents to critical programs and services from external and internal partners, with a focus on economic opportunity, youth, seniors, and social services. With a housing stock that spans all five boroughs, NYCHA is a city within a city. View NYCHA's Fact Sheet. You can also follow us on social media – we’re on Facebook, Twitter, Linkedin, Instagram, and YouTube! Audio ...