U S Education Overview Of The U S Education System Usinfo Org

Chart: Doctoral Degrees Awarded in Science & Engineering and non-Science & Engineering Fields Graph of science and engineering doctorates awarded by field of study. InfoUSA is maintained by the Bureau of International Information Programs (IIP), U.S. Department of State The information on this CD is collected from various sources and will change over time without notice. The U.S. Government assumes no responsibility or legal liability for the accuracy, completeness, reliability, timeliness, or usefulness of any information available on this CD, nor does it represent that the use of any information will not...

U.S. EDUCATION > The U.S. Education System > Statistics > �Education Statistics InfoUSA is maintained by the Bureau of International Information Programs (IIP), U.S. Department of State Information on this section is not intended to constitute advice nor is it to be used as a substitute for specific counsel from a licensed professional.

You should not act (or refrain from acting) based upon information in this section without independently verifying the original source information and, as necessary, obtaining professional advice regarding your particular facts and circumstances. Special Programs and Professional Education One of the most attractive features of the U.S. higher education system is the flexibility it provides through the number and range of institution types it encompasses. This vast range offers students options to specialize in a variety of academic disciplines and even gain employment training. Nearly 4,000 accredited institutions make up U.S.

higher education in the United States. Unlike many countries, U.S. higher education institutions are not centrally organized or managed, but are accredited on a national or regional level by independent accrediting bodies. A variety of institution types offer higher-education degrees. Liberal arts institutions, for example, offer courses in the arts, humanities, languages, and social and physical sciences. The majority of liberal arts institutions are private.

Private colleges and universities are funded by a combination of endowments, gifts from alumni, research grants, and tuition fees. Private colleges and universities are usually smaller than public institutions and can have a religious affiliation or be single-sex schools. Not sure what certain U.S. higher education words mean? Click here for definitions. Education is primarily a State and local responsibility in the United States.

It is States and communities, as well as public and private organizations of all kinds, that establish schools and colleges, develop curricula, and determine requirements for enrollment and graduation. The structure of education finance in America reflects this predominant State and local role. Of an estimated $1.15 trillion being spent nationwide on education at all levels for school year 2012-2013, a substantial majority will come from State, local, and private sources. This is especially true at the elementary and secondary level, where about 92 percent of the funds will come from non-Federal sources. That means the Federal contribution to elementary and secondary education is about 8 percent, which includes funds not only from the Department of Education (ED) but also from other Federal agencies, such as the... Although ED's share of total education funding in the U.S.

is relatively small, ED works hard to get a big bang for its taxpayer-provided bucks by targeting its funds where they can do the most good. This targeting reflects the historical development of the Federal role in education as a kind of "emergency response system," a means of filling gaps in State and local support for education when critical national... The original Department of Education was created in 1867 to collect information on schools and teaching that would help the States establish effective school systems. While the agency's name and location within the Executive Branch have changed over the past 130 years, this early emphasis on getting information on what works in education to teachers and education policymakers continues... The passage of the Second Morrill Act in 1890 gave the then-named Office of Education responsibility for administering support for the original system of land-grant colleges and universities. Vocational education became the next major area of Federal aid to schools, with the 1917 Smith-Hughes Act and the 1946 George-Barden Act focusing on agricultural, industrial, and home economics training for high school students.

The American education system offers a rich field of choices for international students. There is such an array of schools, programs and locations that the choices may overwhelm students, even those from the U.S. As you begin your school search, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the American education system. Understanding the system will help you narrow your choices and develop your education plan. Prior to higher education, American students attend primary and secondary school for a combined total of 12 years. These years are referred to as the first through twelfth grades.

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