2025 University Of East London Citation Guide Style Guide

Academic Integrity and Plagiarism awareness Academic integrity and plagiarism are two important concepts for you to be aware of as you start and continue your studies. Having a clear idea and awareness of what academic integrity and plagiarism are will help you to avoid plagiarism. What is Academic Integrity and why is it important? Plagiarism what it is and how to avoid it? It is important to keep good records of where you are getting your information from and how you are incorporating these ideas into your own work.

The Academic tutors team have resources on effective note-taking and organisational skills [opens new window]. The way that you do this in academic work is by citing your sources in the body of your assignments or work, and then including a reference. Including a reference list or bibliography at the end of your work with references detailed will help anyone reading your work find that piece of information in furture. When you use ideas, information or data from other people in your assignments, you must acknowledge where you found them. Your tutor can then read the original sources of the information and check that you are using the authors’ arguments or data correctly. You acknowledge your sources by including citations and references in your work:

There are lots of different referencing styles. You can find out which style you are expected to use in your course or module handbook, or ask your module organiser. Some styles such as Harvard and APA use an author-date format: the author’s surname, the date of publication and the page number are included in brackets as an in-text citation at the point you... Other styles such as Vancouver and Oxford use a notes and bibliography format: Numbers in the text refer to footnotes, where the original document is described in detail. This is a brief guide to the referencing style developed by the American Psychological Association. In the text of your work, include a citation after you have quoted or paraphrased someone else's work, like this:

Author surname, initials. (Year). Article title. Journal Title, volume number(issue number), page numbers. DOI or Retrieved from URL Burt, C.

& Carr, S. (2011). Organizational psychology and poverty reduction. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 26(6), 444-452. DOI:10.1108/02683941111154329 DOI stands for 'Digital Object Identifier'.

It is a string of numbers which identifies the article. You can find it on the article's page in the database. Advice and resources to support you with referencing and citations, and avoiding plagiarism. At university you are expected to read and research, and then use the ideas, information, data and a range of other sources in your own academic work and assignments. However, it is important to make absolutely clear where each idea or piece of information comes from by referencing it (giving your sources) in your own work. When done properly, reference adds credibility and strength to your arguments, as well as demonstrating the effort that you have put into research and reading.

There is more information on using your reading and developing your argument in the Reading at university and Academic writing pages. Different subjects and disciplines use different referencing styles (or systems). You may even find that different assignments on a course use different styles, depending on the format of the assignment. The different styles, e.g. Harvard, Chicago, OSCOLA, look very different. But when and why you need to reference does not change.

There is further information on Different styles in the Go further section of this page. You need to make sure you know how you are being expected to do this and you should refer to your course, assignment, or programme information provided by your School about what style you... If you are unsure, you need to ask someone who teaches you.

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