2026 United States Elections Wikipedia

Leo Migdal

-Dec 3, 2025, 1:33 PM

Elections are scheduled to be held in the United States, in large part, on November 3, 2026. In this U.S. midterm election, scheduled to occur during Republican president Donald Trump's non-consecutive second term, all 435 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives and 35 of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate will be contested to determine the 120th United States Congress. Thirty-nine state and territorial U.S.

gubernatorial elections, as well as numerous state and local elections, will also be contested. 35 seats in the United States Senate will be up for election, including 33 Class 2 seats. Republicans gained majority control of the Senate in the 2024 elections by flipping four Democratic seats. Two Democratic-held seats, Georgia and Michigan, are in states won by Donald Trump in the previous presidential election, while Maine is the only Republican-held seat in a state won by Kamala Harris. Two special elections will be held to fill the unexpired terms of senators who vacated their seats during the 119th Congress: All 435 voting seats in the United States House of Representatives will be up for election; additionally, elections will be held to select the non-voting delegate for the District of Columbia as well as...

territories, excluding Puerto Rico. There are 16 Democratic incumbents in districts Donald Trump won, while only 8 Republican incumbents are in seats won by Harris.[3] Ohio and Utah will have new congressional districts this cycle, while Missouri, North... At least three special elections to the House of Representatives will be held in 2026. Let’s start with the fact that U.S. Presidents hold office for 4-years at a stretch. This is referred to as a four year “term” in office.

A “midterm” election is therefore defined as an election that takes place halfway through the 4-year Presidential term, i.e. in the middle of the 4-year term. Hence what is referred to as a “midterm” election. You don’t need to be a super math whiz to figure out that it is an election 2 years after the Presidential election. The midterm elections happen across all states, and they are for offices other than that of the President or Vice President. In a midterm election, the composition of congress is decided.

Congress is literally on the ballot. All 435 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives and one-third of the seats (100) in the U.S. Senate are up for vote. The partisan composition of congress can have a major influence on what the President can do during his or her term in office. States will often add other races to the ballot.

Your ballot might contain races for governor, state representatives, judicial and other local offices as well. In addition, important state-specific ballot measures could be on the ballot. Midterm elections are used to determine the next course of our democracy. Voters are given the opportunity to re-balance power and choose Congresspersons more closely aligned with the President’s agenda or ones positioned further from the President. Because these elections are so closely tied into the timing of the Presidential term, they are often seen as a barometer of the President’s performance. Elections are scheduled to be held in the United States, in large part, on November 3, 2026.

In this U.S. midterm election, scheduled to occur during Republican president Donald Trump's non-consecutive second term, all 435 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives and 35 of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate will be contested to determine the 120th United States Congress. Thirty-nine state and territorial U.S. gubernatorial elections, as well as numerous state and local elections, will also be contested.

35 seats in the United States Senate will be up for election, including 33 Class 2 seats. Republicans gained majority control of the Senate in the 2024 elections by flipping four Democratic seats. Two Democratic-held seats, Georgia and Michigan, are in states won by Donald Trump in the previous presidential election, while Maine is the only Republican-held seat in a state won by Kamala Harris. Two special elections will be held to fill the unexpired terms of senators who vacated their seats during the 119th Congress: All 435 voting seats in the United States House of Representatives will be up for election; additionally, elections will be held to select the non-voting delegate for the District of Columbia as well as... territories, excluding Puerto Rico.

There are 16 Democratic incumbents in districts Donald Trump won, while only 8 Republican incumbents are in seats won by Harris.[3] Ohio and Utah will have new congressional districts this cycle, while Missouri, North... At least three special elections to the House of Representatives will be held in 2026. The 2026 United States Senate elections are scheduled to be held on November 3, 2026, with 33 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested in regular elections. In these elections, voters will elect candidates to six-year terms that begin on January 3, 2027, and expire on January 3, 2033. Senators are divided into three classes whose terms are staggered, so that a different class is elected every other year. Class 2 senators were last elected in 2020, and are up for election in this cycle.

Two special elections are also scheduled for November 3, 2026. One will be held in Ohio, to fill the remaining two years of former Senator JD Vance's unexpired term, following his resignation to become vice president of the United States; and one will be... With the election of John Thune as leader of the Republican Conference, this will be the first election year since 2006 in which the Republicans are not led by Mitch McConnell, who is retiring... All 33 Class 2 Senate seats and two Class 3 seats are up for election in 2026. Class 2 currently consists of 20 Republicans and 13 Democrats. If vacancies occur in Class 1 or 3 Senate seats, additional special elections could be scheduled for November 3, 2026.

Democrats are defending two seats in states won by Donald Trump in 2024 (in both cases, by less than 3 percentage points): Michigan, where incumbent Gary Peters is not running for re-election; and Georgia,... Michigan elected Democrat Elissa Slotkin to the Senate in 2024 by 0.3 percentage points; Georgia did not have a Senate election in 2024, although in the most recent Senate election, in 2022, Democrat Raphael... Five incumbent Democratic senators represent states won by Kamala Harris by single-digit margins in 2024: New Hampshire's Jeanne Shaheen, Minnesota's Tina Smith, Virginia's Mark Warner, New Jersey's Cory Booker, and New Mexico's Ben Ray... The scheduled date for each state's 2026 primary election† is listed on this page. 47 states hold traditional single party contests. This now includes Louisiana for congressional primaries.

In ten of those states, some races may require a runoff election to be decided. Separately, Maine uses a ranked choice voting tabulation, where necessary. In the three remaining states, all candidates from all parties appear on a single ballot. The top two finishers in California and Washington advance to the general election, while in Alaska the top four advance. As each primary is held, click or tap the state name for live election results. Nominated candidates meet in the November 3 general election.

2026 United States Elections Wikipedia

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