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About Rw

Leo Migdal
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about rw

Rwanda,[a] officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in East Africa. Known as the "Land of a Thousand Hills" for its high elevation and rolling terrain, its geography is dominated by mountains in the west and savanna in the southeast. The largest and most notable lakes are mainly in the western and northern regions of the country, and several volcanoes that form part of the Virunga volcanic chain are primarily in the northwest. The climate is considered tropical highland, with two rainy seasons and two dry seasons each year. Its capital and largest city is Kigali, located at the centre of the country, at 1,567 metres above sea level. Rwanda lies a few degrees south of the Equator in the Great Rift Valley of East Africa, where the African Great Lakes and Southeast Africa converge.

Going clockwise Rwanda is bordered by Uganda to the north, Tanzania to the east, Burundi to the south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. With a population of about 14 million people living within a total area of 26,338 square kilometres (10,169 sq mi), of which land accounts for about 93.7%, Rwanda is the 21st most densely populated... Hunter-gatherers settled the territory in the Stone and Iron Ages, followed later by Bantu peoples. The population coalesced first into clans, and then into kingdoms. In the 15th century, one kingdom, under King Gihanga, managed to incorporate several of its close neighbor territories establishing the Kingdom of Rwanda. The Kingdom of Rwanda dominated from the mid-eighteenth century, with its Tutsi kings conquering others militarily, centralising power, and enacting unifying policies.

In 1897, Germany colonized Rwanda as part of German East Africa, followed by Belgium, which took control in 1916 during World War I. Both European nations ruled through the Rwandan king and perpetuated a pro-Tutsi policy. The Hutu population revolted in 1959. They massacred numerous Tutsi and ultimately established an independent, Hutu-dominated republic in 1962 led by President Grégoire Kayibanda. A 1973 military coup overthrew Kayibanda and brought Juvénal Habyarimana to power, who retained the pro-Hutu policy. The Tutsi-led Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF) launched a civil war in 1990.

Habyarimana was assassinated in April 1994 by unknown parties. Social tensions erupted in the Rwandan genocide carried out by Hutu Power extremists against the Tutsis. RPF ended the genocide with a military victory in July 1994. What type of government does Rwanda have? What environmental issues does Rwanda have? The low mountains and steep hills of the remainder of the country diminish in height as one travels towards the east and southeast.

On the Tanzania border, low hills, papyrus swamps, and shallow lakes are interspersed with semiarid savanna. Hardy thickets, 8 to 15 feet tall, cactus-like candelabrum trees, and grassy glades are found here. Two rainy seasons generally occur from February through May, and from September through December; but variations do occur. The rains can be torrential, although brief, and sometimes are accompanied by strong winds and lightning. Annual rainfall averages 31 inches and is generally heavier in the western and northwestern mountains than in the eastern savanna. The long dry summer season from May to September turns the hills around Kigali a reddish ochre, fine dust is everywhere, and the grass dries up.

This page is no longer being updated. It was last updated on 16 July 2024 Rwanda, a small landlocked country in east-central Africa, is trying to recover from the ethnic strife that culminated in government-sponsored genocide in the mid-1990s. An estimated 800,000 ethnic Tutsis and moderate Hutus were killed by dominant Hutu forces in 100 days. Rwanda has striven to rebuild its economy, with coffee and tea production among its main exports, and economic development has helped reduce poverty and inequality. Paul Kagame became president in 2000 and has effectively run Rwanda since 1994.

While his government has maintained stability and economic growth, the US-based NGO Freedom House says it has also suppressed political dissent through intimidation, torture and suspected assassinations of exiled dissidents. Rwanda, the “Land of a Thousand Hills,” is a small, beautiful country in Central Africa. It’s a place of growth, strength, and unity. At OnRwanda, based in Kigali, we’re proud to share Rwanda’s story—its land, people, past, and bright future. Rwanda sits in the heart of Central Africa, surrounded by Uganda to the north, Tanzania to the east, Burundi to the south, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) to the west. It covers 26,338 km² and has a population of about 13.2 million (NISR, 2022), with 445 people living per km².

Rwanda’s flag has three colors: green at the bottom, yellow in the middle (each taking half the flag), and blue at the top. On the right side of the blue part is a golden sun with rays, separated by a blue ring. The law explains how to use and respect the flag. The coat of arms has a green ring tied with a knot at the bottom. At the top, it says “REPUBLIC OF RWANDA” in black on yellow. Below the knot is the motto “UNITY, WORK, PATRIOTISM.” It also shows a sun, sorghum, coffee, a basket, a blue gear wheel, and two shields—one on each side.

The anthem, “Rwanda Nziza” (Beautiful Rwanda), has four verses. It celebrates Rwanda’s beauty, unity, and values like hard work and patriotism. It’s a song about the country as a home for all Rwandans and a base for growth. Rwanda is a presidential republic with a multi-party system. Head of State and Head of Government is the President. The President is elected by popular vote every seven years, he appoints the Prime Minister and all other members of Cabinet.

The Republic of Rwanda The Rwanda Government. President of the Republic of Rwanda Official website of Rwanda's President H.E. Paul Kagame. Parliament of Rwanda Official website of Rwanda's Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation Official website of the ministry. National Institute of Statistics

Diplomatic Missions Embassy of Rwanda Washington D.C. Embassy of the Republic of Rwanda to Germany The embassy provides also an address list of Rwanda's Diplomatic Missions abroad. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); The most interesting facts about Rwanda, from the Land of a Thousand Hills to one of the world’s most gender-equal countries. Official name: Republic of RwandaCapital city: KigaliPopulation: 13,623,302Area: 26,338 sq kmMajor languages: Kinyarwanda, French, English, SwahiliMajor religions: 95.9% Christianity (57.7% Protestant, 38.2% Roman Catholic)Time zone: UTC+2 (Central Africa Time) 1.

Rwanda is a landlocked country in Central Africa, bordered by The Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Uganda and Burundi. Landlocked countries are completely surrounded by land with no access to the sea. 2. Rwanda was initially inhabited by the Twa, a Pygmy hunter-gatherer people known for their short stature. They were typically around 1.5m (5ft) tall. 3.

The Hutu people migrated to the region sometime between the 5th and 11th centuries, followed by the Tutsi people beginning in the 14th century.

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