Arun131 Cointegration Illustration And Statistical Tests

Leo Migdal
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arun131 cointegration illustration and statistical tests

In this repository, I am conducting cointegration analysis in finance using Python. Cointegration analysis is a statistical technique used to determine whether two or more time series are "cointegrated," meaning they share a long-term relationship despite potentially exhibiting short-term fluctuations. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cointegration Here's a breakdown of the files in this repository: Cointegration_illustration_and_tests.ipynb: This Jupyter notebook serves as the main demonstration of cointegration analysis methods.

I generate random pairs of time series data, some with cointegration and others without. I plot the data and visualize potential cointegration. Next, I perform four of the below cointegration tests on the data pairs to determine whether they exhibit cointegration or not. Finally, the results are presented with a summary. In time series analysis, many variables show trends over time, meaning they are non-stationary. This non-stationarity can be a problem when building statistical models because it can lead to misleading results.

However, sometimes two or more non-stationary time series move together in such a way that their combination becomes stationary. This relationship is called cointegration. Cointegration occurs when two or more non-stationary time series move together in such a way that their linear combination becomes stationary. This indicates a long-term equilibrium relationship between the variables, even if each one individually trends or drifts over time. Reveals stable, long-run relationships between non-stationary variables. Facilitates the use of Error Correction Models (ECM), which capture:

Before diving into cointegration, it’s important to understand stationarity: Step 1: Check Stationarity of Individual Series: Time series analysis often grapples with non-stationary data, where traditional regression can lead to spurious results. Cointegration offers a powerful solution, revealing long-term relationships between variables that move together despite individual fluctuations. In this comprehensive tutorial, we”ll demystify cointegration tests in Python, focusing on the robust capabilities of the Statsmodels library. You”ll learn what cointegration is, why it”s crucial for accurate time series modeling, and how to implement the Johansen cointegration test effectively with practical examples.

Imagine two non-stationary time series, like the prices of two related stocks. Individually, they might wander randomly. However, if a linear combination of these series *is* stationary, they are said to be cointegrated. This means they share a common stochastic trend and will not drift infinitely far apart over time. Think of it as two drunks walking: individually they stumble, but if they are holding hands, they won”t drift too far from each other. Cointegration identifies these “holding hands” relationships.

Identifying cointegrated series is vital for several reasons. Firstly, it allows us to perform meaningful long-run equilibrium analysis, even with non-stationary data. This prevents spurious regressions, where unrelated series appear to have a relationship due to shared trends. Marie LevakovaProject in Statistics, 2020 I am sure you are able to make much nicer figures than what I have done here. :-)

One plot is not the most clever solution in this case. Autocorrelation function of undifferenced data Decreases slowly (linearly) - indication of a trend. by Eric · Published January 28, 2020 · Updated October 19, 2023 Cointegration is an important tool for modeling the long-run relationships in time series data. If you work with time series data, you will likely find yourself needing to use cointegration at some point.

This blog provides an in-depth introduction to cointegration and will cover all the nuts and bolts you need to get started. In particular, we will look at: Though not necessary, you may find it helpful to review the blogs on time series modeling and unit root testing before continuing with this blog. Economic theory suggests that many time series datasets will move together, fluctuating around a long-run equilibrium. In econometrics and statistics, this long-run equilibrium is tested and measured using the concept of cointegration. Prevent this user from interacting with your repositories and sending you notifications.

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