Citation Find Encyclopedias Research Guides At University Of

Nisbet, Robert A. "Social Science." Encyclopedia Britannica, 2009. Nisbet, R.A. (2009). Social Science. In Encyclopedia Britannica.

Lippincott. Nisbet, Robert A. "Social Science." In Encyclopedia Britannica. Lippincott, 2009. APA Encyclopedia or Dictionary Entry Citation Author's Last Name, First Initial.

Middle Initial. (Year of Publication). Title of entry or article. Name of reference source (vol. number, pp. pages).

Publisher. Examples: Home. (1989). In Oxford English dictionary (Vol. 8, p. 324).

New York: Oxford University Press. Ring, A. A. (1997). Real estate. In Encyclopedia Americana (Vol.

16, pp. 213-214). Danbury, CT: Grolier. The art of architecture. (2002). In Encyclopædia Britannica: Macropædia (Vol.

1, pp. 243-261). Chicago: Encyclopædia Brittanica. Citing -- documenting and attributing your sources -- is important for your scholarly credibility. You may have a good idea, but simply stating it does not make it true or believable. When you build on previous research by citing, you give your ideas validity and demonstrate how those ideas connect to other authors' or artists' works.

Additionally, citations help the next researcher understand the steps you took in your research process, and allows them to find sources for their research. Finally, avoiding plagiarism is key to academic honesty. Claiming someone's original work as your own is fraud. Citations give authors their due credit. Citation is widely used as a metric for evaluating performance in Western academia. Like other cultural practices, citation is susceptible to biases that reflect and reinforce dominant historical power structures of race, gender, and class.

Citation justice is the practice of maintaining an awareness of these biases and actively working to build more inclusive and equitable citation networks within your works. By choosing to cite scholars with varied backgrounds and identities, you intentionally expand the academic conversation, and increase equity and inclusion in your fields. Some suggestions for inclusive citation practice include: Login to access library resources off-campus. Are you beginning research on a topic new or unfamiliar to you? If so, an excellent way to begin is to consult an encyclopedia, the ideal starting place if you are a non-specialist on your topic.

They will typically provide: an overview and background information on a topic, the established knowledge on a topic, the most important facts about a topic, the key figures, places, or events related to your... Try searching: "your topic keyword" AND encyclop* You may also try searching dictionary, handbook, or guide. The following examples follow the Notes-Bibliography style. For Author-Date style, please consult The Chicago Manual of Style 17th Edition. Well-known reference books, such as major dictionaries and encyclopedias, are normally cited in notes rather than in bibliographies. 1.

Title of Reference Work, X ed. (Year), s.v. "entry." 2. Title of Reference Work, X ed. (Medium, version, Year), s.v.

"entry." 3. Title of Reference Work, (Year), s.v. "entry." Published on November 12, 2020 by Jack Caulfield. Revised on December 27, 2023.

To cite an online encyclopedia entry in APA Style, start with the author of the entry (if listed), followed by the publication year, the entry title, the name of the editor, the encyclopedia name,... You can easily cite an encyclopedia entry by using our free APA Citation Generator. Online encyclopedias are often updated on a continuous basis, so a publication date won’t necessarily be available. Additionally, they may not list authors or editors. When necessary, list the organization in the author position and write “n.d.” (no date) where the year would usually go, adding a retrieval date later: Note that the format is slightly different when you want to cite Wikipedia.

15-504 / 15-829: Research Methods for Experimental Computer Science Working from home? Use Off-Campus/Wireless Access options for databases and resources marked Carnegie Mellon users only. As you use each source, look for citations in bibliographies and footnotes that will lead you to other sources. Look up your topic in one or more of the resources found here: To find books on your topic, use the catalogs listed below.

Major reference books (major dictionaries and encyclopedias, i.e. World Book) can be cited with a note in text rather than in a reference. 1. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 15th ed., s.v. "salvation." ASA Subject Encyclopedia or Dictionary Entry Citation

Author's Last Name, First Name Middle Initial. Year of publication. "Title of Entry or Article." Pp. numbers in Title of Reference Source. edition, Vol. number, edited by Editor (editors use initials and not inverted).

City of publication: Publisher. Examples: Novak, Sarah A. 2008. "Personal Relationships and Obesity." Pp. 557-58 in Encyclopedia of Obesity. Vol 2, edited by K.

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