Cocalc Tutorial 31 Pyplot Ipynb

Leo Migdal
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cocalc tutorial 31 pyplot ipynb

This file demonstrates how to create plots in Julia by using the PyPlot package. PyPlot relies on the matplotlib library, which is part of Python. If you have Python installed, then it will be used as is. Otherwise, see PyPlot's homepage for instructions on how to install. Collections of examples are available at Plot Examples and the Julia Plots Gallery. The subsequent figure adds a title, axis labels and legends.

Text and font sizes are illustrated. The axis limits and the tick marks are set manually. are easily constructed using the subplot() command. For a the first subplot in a 2x2 grid, use subplot(2,2,1). Download data from my Github (gas_prices.csv & fifa_data.csv) Matplotlib is a Python package for 2D plotting and the matplotlib.pyplot sub-module contains many plotting functions to create various kinds of plots.

Let's get started by importing matplotlib.pyplot. The general procedure to create a 2D line plot is: Enter plt.plot(x,y,[fmt],**kwargs) where [fmt] is a (optional) format string and **kwargs are (optional) keyword arguments specifying line properties of the plot. Use pyplot functions to add features to the figure such as a title, legend, grid lines, etc. Enter plt.show() to display the resulting figure. The text is released under the CC-BY-NC-ND license, and code is released under the MIT license.

If you find this content useful, please consider supporting the work by buying the book! < Further Resources | Contents | Simple Line Plots > We'll now take an in-depth look at the Matplotlib package for visualization in Python. Matplotlib is a multi-platform data visualization library built on NumPy arrays, and designed to work with the broader SciPy stack. It was conceived by John Hunter in 2002, originally as a patch to IPython for enabling interactive MATLAB-style plotting via gnuplot from the IPython command line. IPython's creator, Fernando Perez, was at the time scrambling to finish his PhD, and let John know he wouldn’t have time to review the patch for several months.

John took this as a cue to set out on his own, and the Matplotlib package was born, with version 0.1 released in 2003. It received an early boost when it was adopted as the plotting package of choice of the Space Telescope Science Institute (the folks behind the Hubble Telescope), which financially supported Matplotlib’s development and greatly... One of Matplotlib’s most important features is its ability to play well with many operating systems and graphics backends. Matplotlib supports dozens of backends and output types, which means you can count on it to work regardless of which operating system you are using or which output format you wish. This cross-platform, everything-to-everyone approach has been one of the great strengths of Matplotlib. It has led to a large user base, which in turn has led to an active developer base and Matplotlib’s powerful tools and ubiquity within the scientific Python world.

In recent years, however, the interface and style of Matplotlib have begun to show their age. Newer tools like ggplot and ggvis in the R language, along with web visualization toolkits based on D3js and HTML5 canvas, often make Matplotlib feel clunky and old-fashioned. Still, I'm of the opinion that we cannot ignore Matplotlib's strength as a well-tested, cross-platform graphics engine. Recent Matplotlib versions make it relatively easy to set new global plotting styles (see Customizing Matplotlib: Configurations and Style Sheets), and people have been developing new packages that build on its powerful internals to... Even with wrappers like these, it is still often useful to dive into Matplotlib's syntax to adjust the final plot output. For this reason, I believe that Matplotlib itself will remain a vital piece of the data visualization stack, even if new tools mean the community gradually moves away from using the Matplotlib API directly.

This IPython / Jupyter notebook is an interactive tutorial in the use of Python for data analysis. First of all, the interface. The text you see in boxes like this is editable and is written in a format called Markdown similar to the syntax used to edit Wikipedia. If you double-click on this text you will convert it to the raw Markdown for editing. If you want to go back to the nicely-rendered form, click on the editable text and press shift-enter. Second, code to execute appears in editable textboxes, nicely syntax-highlighted for Python:

When you evaluate the cell above (click on it and press shift-enter), output should appear below the cell. Yay. Python is telling you 1+1=2. Not exactly earth-shattering, but that's the basic mode of interaction at work here: Edit the snippet or write another and repeat J.R.

Johansson (jrjohansson at gmail.com) The latest version of this IPython notebook lecture is available at http://github.com/jrjohansson/scientific-python-lectures. The other notebooks in this lecture series are indexed at http://jrjohansson.github.io. Matplotlib is an excellent 2D and 3D graphics library for generating scientific figures. Some of the many advantages of this library include: Support for LaTeX\LaTeXLATE​X formatted labels and texts

By the end of this lecture you will be able to: Define variables and differentiate between global and local variables. Identify and use different object types in python. Use some of the python's default functions and define your own functions. Introduction to numpy and matplotlib libraries This file demonstrates how to create plots in Julia by using the PyPlot.jl package.

PyPlot relies on the matplotlib library, which is part of Python. If you have Python installed, then it will be used as is (provided you tell Julia where to find Python). Otherwise, PyPlot will help installing a Python version. See PyPlot's homepage for instructions. PyPlot seems to behave better (on Windows, at least), if you run ENV["MPLBACKEND"]="TkAgg" before running using PyPlot. One possibility is to put that command in the startup.jl file.

A collections of examples are available at Plot Examples. As an alternative, consider PythonPlot.jl. It is mostly a drop-in replacement of PyPlot.jl (a few small differences), but uses another approach for calling on the matplotlib library. Assume the following situation. From an experiment we have gathered following data: We want to use the data as an input to a simulation. However, as visible, the data is noisy and thus may lead to instability of our simulation.

First we will load modules supporting this tutorial. Note that you should install matplotlib first if not already happenend, as only this tutorial needs matplotlib. For usage of ebcpy, you don't need it. Let's specify the path to our measurement data and load it. If you're familiar with python and DataFrames, you will ask yourself: Why do I need the TimeSeriesData-Class? We implemented this class to combine the powerful pandas.DataFrame class with new functions for an easy usage in the context of Building Energy Systems for three main reasons:

Most data in our case is Time-Dependent, therefore functions for easy conversion between seconds (for simulation) and Timestamps (for measurements) is needed

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