Constitution Of The United States Of America Annotated Introduction

Online at https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/intro.1/ALDE_00000264/ As the keystone of the United States, the Constitution informs federal and state law; delineates the distinct roles of the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Branches of the U.S. Government; and demarcates the powers of the United States from those of the states. Supreme Court Justice Hugo Black memorably remarked that the United States is entirely a creature of the Constitution. Its power and authority have no other source.[1] Although it shapes nearly every aspect of domestic law, the Constitution, including its twenty-seven Amendments, comprises only roughly 7,500 words..mw-parser-output .wst-ref:target{background-color:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle--active,#cbd6f6)}[A] As such, it provides more... While Chief Justice John Marshall established in Marbury v.

Madison that the Constitution implicitly accords to the Judicial Branch authority to interpret the law and deem legislative acts contrary to the Constitution void[2]—the power of judicial review—the Legislative and Executive Branches’ duties necessarily... Moreover, in matters specifically entrusted to those branches, or beyond the Judicial Branch’s competency to review, Legislative and Executive Branch interpretations are dispositive.[3] Consequently, as Justice Felix Frankfurter observed: [T]o the legislature no less... Congress passed legislation in 1797 to provide a copy of the Constitution to every Member of Congress.[5] During the nineteenth century, these copies of the Constitution were enhanced with indexes and case citations.[6] As... In 1970, Congress regularized publication of the Constitution Annotated, providing for the Librarian of Congress to prepare a new version of the volume every ten years and to issue supplements every two years.[8] In... Mirroring the online Constitution Annotated, the 2022 edition of the Constitution Annotated features shorter, more specific essays to allow readers to locate relevant information more quickly. Detailed information on the placement of each essay within the Constitution’s framework is included in the headers.

Each essay includes its online serial number so that readers can locate the corresponding essay in the online Constitution Annotated, which is regularly updated to reflect new Supreme Court developments. The following CRS attorneys contributed content to the 2022 edition of the Constitution Annotated: Bryan L. Adkins, April J. Anderson, Christine J. Back, Milan N. Ball, Jimmy Balser, Peter G.

Berris, Kate R. Bowers, Valerie C. Brannon, Craig W. Canetti, David H. Carpenter, Jared P. Cole, Michael D.

Contino, Jeanne M. Dennis, Charles Doyle, Jennifer K. Elsea, Michael A. Foster, Jonathan M. Gaffney, Michael John Garcia, Todd Garvey, David Gunter, Kevin J. Hickey, Eric N.

Holmes, Sanchitha Jayaram, Juria L. Jones, Victoria L. Killion, Joanna R. Lampe, Lauren K. LeBourgeois, Caitlain Devereaux Lewis, Chris D. Linebaugh, Edward C.

Liu, Stephen P. Mulligan, Brandon J. Murrill, Whitney K. Novak, Alexander H. Pepper, Kelsey Y. Santamaria, Mainon A.

Schwartz, Wen W. Shen, Jon O. Shimabukuro, Hillel R. Smith, Jennifer A. Staman, Sean M. Stiff, Jay B.

Sykes, Adam Vann, Delilah T. Vasquez, Erin H. Ward, and L. Paige Whitaker. Georgia I. Gkoulgkountina, Meghan C.

Totten, Ji Young Zoey Ryu, and Summer J. Norwood provided invaluable editorial, technical, and paralegal assistance. Special thanks to Deborah Strausser, Chris Leggett, Kenneth DeThomasis, and Sarah Wheeling of the Government Publishing Office, which provided extensive publication support. This edition of the Congressional Research Service's U.S. Constitution Annotated is a hypertext interpretation of the CRS text, updated to the currently published version. It links to Supreme Court opinions, the U.S.

Code, and the Code of Federal Regulations, as well as enhancing navigation through search, breadcrumbs, linked footnotes, and tables of contents. Have a question? Need assistance? Use our online form to ask a librarian for help. Author: Mitch Ruhl, Paralegal Specialist, American Law Division, Congressional Research Service Editor: Barbara Bavis, Bibliographic and Research Instruction Librarian, Law Library of Congress

Consistent with the mission of the Library of Congress’s Congressional Research Service (CRS), the Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation ("Constitution Annotated") provides authoritative, objective, and non-partisan legal analysis of... In publication for over 100 years, the Constitution Annotated provides essential information to Congress and the public at large about the Constitution's history, meaning, and interpretation. This research guide is dedicated to helping the general reader navigate and understand the Constitution Annotated, whether they are seasoned attorneys, university students writing a term paper, or anyone interested in the Constitution and... The Preamble to the United States Constitution, beginning with the words We the People, is a brief introductory statement of the Constitution's fundamental purposes and guiding principles. Courts have referred to it as reliable evidence of the Founding Fathers' intentions regarding the Constitution's meaning and what they hoped the Constitution would achieve. The preamble was mainly written by Gouverneur Morris, a Pennsylvania delegate to the 1787 Constitutional Convention held at Independence Hall in Philadelphia.

We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence,[note 1] promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings... The Preamble was placed in the Constitution during the last days of the Constitutional Convention by the Committee on Style, which wrote its final draft, with Gouverneur Morris leading the effort. It was not proposed or discussed on the floor of the convention beforehand. The initial wording of the preamble did not refer to the people of the United States; rather, it referred to people of the various states, which was the norm. In earlier documents, including the 1778 Treaty of Alliance with France, the Articles of Confederation, and the 1783 Treaty of Paris recognizing American independence, the word "people" was not used, and the phrase the... This annotated edition of the Constitution of the United States of America is based on a digital edition published by the United States Congress, along with other media, notes, and helpful links.

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