Health Promotion And Disease Prevention Measuring Progress To Improve

MyNAP members SAVE 10% off online. Not a MyNAP member yet? Register for a free account to start saving and receiving special member only perks. Health and wellness are more than just the absence of disease. They depend on health promotion and disease prevention efforts to address the dynamic and overarching nature of health and well-being. Many factors are involved, including socioeconomic status, race and ethnicity, social networks and support, work conditions, economic inequality, and social capital.

Health promotion and disease prevention efforts have broadened to reflect this wide range of social and environmental influences. The 1979 publication of Healthy People: The Surgeon General’s Report on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention established the first nationwide public health agenda in the United States. For the first time, the report set quantifiable outcome measures to improve Americans’ health through health promotion and disease prevention efforts. A corresponding report in 1980, Promoting Health/Preventing Disease: Objectives for the Nation, established over 200 specific heath metrics to implement and then measure improvements over the next decade, with a focus on decreasing rates... This landmark report helped Americans and health care providers better understand the complex and myriad determinants of health, laid out future research directions, and stimulated health promotion activities across sectors. The U.S.

Preventive Services Task Force was established in 1984 to improve Americans’ health by making recommendations pertaining to clinical preventive services (such as preventive screenings and medications or counseling services) based on the latest science. Consisting of an independent panel of national experts who operate on a volunteer basis, the task force produces an annual report to Congress identifying pressing research needs in preventive medicine based on the available... The report serves as a guide for researchers and funders focused on preventive health. In addition, the task force’s recommendations inform decisions made by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services on the coverage of specific health services. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) established the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System in 1984. Its purpose is to collect annual data on use of preventive services, chronic health conditions, and health-related risk behaviors at the state, territorial, and local levels.

The data are then used to inform health promotion activities. The data enable scientists and policymakers to interpret and monitor changes over time across a wide variety of indicators such as obesity, asthma, rates of immunizations, access to health care, injury, and cancer screening. Since the system’s inception, many countries have requested assistance from the CDC to establish their own versions of such systems. Address correspondence to: Rosemary M. Caron, PhD, MGH Institute of Health Professions, School of Healthcare Leadership, Charlestown Navy Yard, 36 1st Avenue, Boston, MA 02129. rcaron@mghihp.edu

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Public health aims to promote health, protect population health, and prevent disease and injury through the core functions of assessment, policy development, and assurance.1 These public health actions, at various governmental and community levels,... Specifically, health promotion is a collective strategy that creates the right social and physical conditions individually, institutionally, and societally to improve the determinants of health and empower individuals to improve their health by increasing... The effectiveness of these constructs is evidenced by the historical initiatives (e.g., Alma Ata Declaration), health equity initiatives (e.g., Healthy People 2030), and the greatest public health achievements of the twentieth century, which have... The breadth of health promotion activities includes systemic regulatory, political, educational, and organizational actions that result in conditions conducive to individuals, groups, and communities.10 The pandemic has had lasting, albeit not uniform, effects on... Healthy People 2030 sets data-driven national objectives to improve health and well-being over the next decade.

The initiative also includes other components that help track progress toward achieving the Healthy People vision. Check out our graphic to learn more about the different types of Healthy People 2030 objectives and measures. A society in which all people can achieve their full potential for health and well-being across the lifespan. Broad, global outcome measures intended to assess the Healthy People 2030 vision Measurable public health objectives that have 10-year targets and are associated with evidence-based interventions This page provides a high-level summary and links to resources for measurement practices for progress toward Healthy People 2030 targets and tracking disparities.

To learn more, refer to “Measuring Progress Toward Target Attainment and the Elimination of Health Disparities in Healthy People 2030,” available from https://dx.doi.org/10.15620/cdc/164019, which highlights the strengths and limitations of the Health People 2030... To assess and track disparities consistent with Healthy People 2030 practice and methodology, consider the Health Disparities Tracking Tool, available from Health Disparities Tracking Tool [XLXB – 47MB]. Two measures are used to assess progress toward target attainment in Healthy People 2030: The above two measures are the basis for the four mutually exclusive categories that trackable core objectives can be classified into: The Appendix of “Measuring Progress Toward Target Attainment and the Elimination of Health Disparities in Healthy People 2030” details the assessment of the statistical significance of the percentage of targeted change achieved and the... Note that assessment of progress toward target attainment for Healthy People 2030 objectives focuses on the total targeted population—since that is the basis for target setting for each objective.

There are limitations to examining progress by population subgroups using the percentage of targeted change achieved, especially for groups that have already met or exceeded the target at baseline. Therefore, it may be more appropriate to assess progress by population subgroups using the percentage change from baseline as an alternate or supplementary measure to the percentage of targeted change achieved, allowing for comparisons... Rural health promotion and disease prevention programs collect data to document changes and evaluate effectiveness. An effective evaluation tracks changes over time by collecting data before, during, and after program implementation. When identifying evaluation measures for health promotion and disease prevention programs, consider the program's focus, the needs of different audiences, including funders, and the time frame and resources available for meeting program goals. Evaluation measures for health promotion and disease prevention programs can be determined based on the program's activities and goals.

Population health measures may also be used in evaluation. Individual participant data, including demographic data (age, sex); biological markers (height, weight, blood pressure); and health status (disease, injury, disability), may also be used to inform evaluation measures. Healthy People 2030: Leading Health Indicators Website Highlights high-priority health objectives or indicators selected to emphasize specific health issues causing death and disease in the U.S. and track improvements over the next decade. Discusses how they are used to assess the health of the nation, facilitate collaboration across sectors, and motivate action at the national, state, and community levels. Organization(s): Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Department of Health and Human Services

New Summary Measures of Population Health and Well-Being for Implementation by Health Plans and Accountable Care Organizations Document Describes a summary measure framework focused on population health to identify and address conditions having an... Framework includes three components for assessment: current health, sustainability of health, and subjective well-being. Author(s): Kottke, T.E., Gallagher, J.M., Rauri, S., et al. Citation: Preventing Chronic Disease, 13 Date: 7/2016 Sarah Lee AI generated Llama-4-Maverick-17B-128E-Instruct-FP8 5 min read · May 25, 2025 Chronic diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers, are among the most significant public health challenges facing the world today.

Effective prevention programs are crucial to reducing the burden of these diseases, and performance measurement is a critical component of these efforts. In this article, we will explore the key principles and strategies for developing and implementing effective performance measurement systems for chronic disease prevention programs. Effective performance measurement is essential to understanding the impact and outcomes of chronic disease prevention programs. The following key principles underpin successful performance measurement systems: Clear goals and objectives are the foundation of effective performance measurement. Programs must have a clear understanding of what they aim to achieve and how they will measure success.

This involves establishing specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) objectives that align with the program's overall mission and goals. "The lack of clear goals and objectives is a major obstacle to effective performance measurement. Without a clear understanding of what they are trying to achieve, programs risk collecting data that is irrelevant or unhelpful." 1 Correspondence: Emmeline Ochiai, MPH, Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Health, US Department of Health and Human Services, 1101 Wootton Pkwy, Ste 420, Rockville, MD 20852 (Emmeline.Ochiai@hhs.gov). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal.

Supplemental Digital Content is Available in the Text. Keywords: health promotion, Healthy People 2030, well-being Healthy People 2030 describes a vision and offers benchmarks that can be used to track progress toward the goal of all people in the United States achieving their full potential for health and well-being... This vision can be realized through evidence-based interventions and policies that address the economic, physical, and social environments in which people live, learn, work, and play. Securing health and well-being for all will benefit society as a whole. Gaining such benefits requires eliminating health disparities, achieving health equity, attaining health literacy, and strengthening the physical, social, and economic environments.

Implementation of Healthy People 2030 will by strengthened by engaging users from many sectors and ensuring the effective use and alignment of resources. Promoting the nation's health and well-being is a shared responsibility—at the national, state, territorial, tribal, and community levels. It requires involving the public, private, and not-for-profit sectors. The Healthy People initiative is designed to guide national health promotion and disease prevention efforts to improve the health of the nation. Released by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) every decade since 1980, Healthy People identifies science-based objectives with targets to monitor progress and motivate and focus action.

Healthy People has established benchmarks in order to: Healthy People 2030 is the fifth iteration of the initiative and continues in this tradition with about 350 core objectives to be tracked over the decade.

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