The Pact For The Future Final Text Diplo Resource

Leo Migdal

-Dec 3, 2025, 9:12 AM

the pact for the future final text diplo resource

The diplomatic consequences of Mrs Sacoolas Triumph of diplomacy: The Cuban missile crisis EU Digital Diplomacy: Geopolitical shift from focus on values to economic security Early origins of AI in Islamic and Arab thinking traditions The Trump Moment: Global shifts and strategic realignments At the Summit of the Future on 22 September 2024, world leaders adopted the Pact for the Future and its annexes: the Global Digital Compact and Declaration on Future Generations.

This historic agreement is the culmination of years of inclusive dialogue and collaboration aimed at modernizing international cooperation to address today’s realities and prepare for tomorrow’s challenges. The Pact for the Future is the most comprehensive international agreement in decades, covering entirely new areas while also resolving issues that have long stalled consensus. Its primary objective is to ensure that international institutions are equipped to navigate a world vastly different from the one in which they were created. As UN Secretary-General António Guterres observed, “We cannot create a future fit for our grandchildren with a system built by our grandparents.” The Pact reaffirms global commitment to the United Nations, the international system, and the principles of international law. It envisions a world where the international system delivers on its promises, reflects the diversity of today’s global landscape, and leverages the collective strength of governments, civil society, and other key partners.

“The Pact for the Future, together with the Global Digital Compact and the Declaration on Future Generations, unlocks new opportunities and untapped potential,” said Secretary-General Guterres during the Summit of the Future. The President of the General Assembly hailed the Pact as a foundation for “a sustainable, just, and peaceful global order – for all peoples and nations.” The Pact addresses a wide array of critical global issues, with commitments to: The recently adopted Pact for the Future was developed by the United Nations in collaboration with member states, international institutions, and civil society as a global framework to address pressing issues such as inequality,... Building on prior commitments made in global agreements like the 2030 Agenda and the Financing for Development process, the Pact has been shaped through five rounds of complex negotiations, balancing the diverse interests of... While the final version does not live up to its potential in some areas, it does offer important openings for advancing fiscal justice and transforming economic systems.

The overall approach to IFA reform in the Pact broadly focuses on improving existing systems rather than taking bold steps towards the wholesale IFA transformation that civil society has been long calling for. For example, the call for IFA reform (Action 50(b)) tasks the International Monetary Fund (IMF) with reviewing the sovereign debt architecture. While this raises concerns—particularly given the IMF’s track record of austerity-driven policies—CESR recognizes the opportunity to include civil society and debtor countries in this revision to push for debt reforms grounded in human rights... The review must prioritize debt justice and ensure developing countries can sustainably invest in long-term development without exacerbating inequalities. CESR will also leverage progressive moves from the Pact, such as Action 53, which calls for a framework to measure progress beyond GDP and push for aligning economic assessments and fiscal measures with human... On Fiscal Justice, the Pact includes provisions relating to eliminating illicit financial flows, taxing the super-rich, and strengthening UN tax cooperation mechanisms (Action 4(h)).

This is a significant victory for those advocating for fair and progressive taxation. As for the global tax architecture reforms, they must center on the needs of developing countries and marginalized populations, tackling the deep economic inequalities exposed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Gender equality and women’s economic rights are also prominently featured, with more robust language than in previous versions. However, while existing commitments, such as those under the Beijing Platform, are reaffirmed, more ambitious structural reforms addressing economic inequality and the care economy are still needed. In addition to shaping the broader dialogue around the Pact for the Future, CESR actively participated in key side events at the Summit of the Future. One such event, "Global Tax Reforms in the Pact/SOTF: How a Rights-Based Economy Can Deliver a Sustainable Future", featured CESR’s Executive Director, Dr.

Maria Ron Balsera, alongside Agnès Callamard, Secretary General of Amnesty International; Rio Hada, Chief of the Equality, Development, and Rule of Law Section at OHCHR; Sarah Saadoun, Senior Researcher at Human Rights Watch and... The session focused on the critical need for equitable global tax frameworks to mobilize resources for human rights and combat systemic inequalities. During her remarks, Maria emphasized the urgent need to transform international financial systems and close the global tax abuse gap that hinders lower-income countries. CESR also co-sponsored "Transforming Economies Beyond GDP: Towards a Caring and Feminist Future," an interactive panel that examined how the Pact’s minimal language on care and well-being can still serve as a springboard for... CESR also presented a proposal for debt restructuring based on human rights principles at the FES in front of the UN permanent missions. Despite the watered-down nature of the final text, it is crucial to recognize that the Pact shows how transformative language regarding the world’s dominant economic system and the reform of the International Financial Architecture...

This shift allows economic justice advocates to push harder for fundamental structural reforms that were once considered unattainable.In this sense, the text offers a platform for continued advocacy. As the world looks toward a post-2030 agenda, CESR will remain vigilant, ensuring that the reforms envisaged under the Pact translate into real progress—from IFA reforms to tax justice, human rights, and gender equality. Within the UN, it is clear that member states need to find new or re-tooled diplomatic vehicles to advance progress on the broad disarmament agenda. On the eve of their “Summit of the Future” (September 22-23) in New York, leaders of UN member states adopted a comprehensive document entitled “The Pact for the Future”. This consensus outcome document painstakingly negotiated over several months represented an effort to impart a new momentum to the preeminent international organization. Covering 39 pages with 56 Action items (plus two annexes), the Pact addresses the major chapters of international relations: Sustainable Development, Science & Technology, Youth & Future Generations, Global Governance and of course International...

Against a backdrop of intensified nuclear sabre-rattling (especially by Russia since its February 2022 invasion of Ukraine) and the on-going dismantlement of the arms control architecture, there were hopes that the Pact would endorse... What emerged in the final version of the Pact, despite some valuable input and strong language in earlier versions, was to say the least, underwhelming. This commentary will focus on the disarmament elements of the section on International Peace & Security and will discuss how it might have been strengthened and what action can still be taken to make... Like all such multilateral documents the language of the Pact was subject to a protracted process of negotiation and modification (there were four revisions of the Pact’s original “zero draft” leading up to the... The results tend to be a mixture of lofty rhetoric and prosaic positions often reflecting the “lowest common denominator” pressures that strip away more ambitious or substantive language in favour of reiterating past bromides... Still the document does acknowledge that nuclear weapons pose “an existential threat to humanity” and affirms, in its Action 25, “We will advance the goal of a world free of nuclear weapons” (albeit vaguer...

This objective is broken down into five components of a general nature to be assumed by all states and which, while paying lip service to the final objective of general and complete disarmament, stipulates... Earlier versions of the Pact, in contrast, directly pointed to action that should be undertaken by the nuclear weapon states: i) call upon nuclear weapon states to prevent any use or threat of use... Such specificity is abandoned in favour of repeating the 1985 Reagan-Gorbachev formula of “a nuclear war cannot be won and should never be fought” (cliché might be a better term) along with a few...

The Pact For The Future Final Text Diplo Resource

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