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Things Explained Things Explained What Is Federalism

Leo Migdal
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things explained things explained what is federalism

Sign up to receive GPB Event announcements via Email. Federalism is the constitutional division of power between the US state governments and the national government, also known as the federal government. By design, the US has different levels of government, ranging from the smallest areas of the country to the entire United States of America. In this episode of Things Explained, we discuss the powers given to federal, state, and local governments and how they impact each other. Federalism is the constitutional division of power between the US state governments and the national government, also known as the federal government. By design, the US has different levels of government, ranging from the smallest areas of the country to the entire United States of America.

In this episode of Things Explained, we discuss the powers given to federal, state, and local governments and how they impact each other. Analyze the role of local governments in the state of Georgia. Explain the fundamental principles of the United States Constitution, including limited government, the rule of law, federalism, separation of powers, checks and balances, and popular sovereignty. Federalism is the process by which two or more governments share powers over the same geographic area. It is the method used by most democracies in the world. While some countries give more power to the overall central government, others grant more power to the individual states or provinces.

In the United States, the Constitution grants certain powers to both the U.S. government and the state governments. The Founding Fathers wanted more power for the individual states and less for the federal government, a practice that endured until World War II. That "layer cake" method of dual federalism was replaced when state and national governments entered a more cooperative "marble cake" approach called cooperative federalism. Since then, a new federalism initiated by presidents Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan has returned some powers back to states through federal grants. Learn how federalism establishes a dynamic division of power, ensuring both national unity and local autonomy.

Federalism is a system of government that divides power between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states. This division ensures both the national government and states can make laws and possess autonomy. The U.S. Constitution established federalism to balance national unity with local autonomy, allowing for a strong central government and state self-governance. Federalism operates on the principle of dual sovereignty, meaning both federal and state governments derive their authority from the people. A written constitution formally outlines this division, granting specific powers to each level.

Each level maintains distinct responsibilities and operates directly on the people. Both federal and state governments typically feature independent legislative, executive, and judicial branches. This structural separation distributes authority and provides checks and balances. The system allows states to address local needs and experiment with different policies. The U.S. Constitution, in Article I, Section 8, enumerates specific powers granted exclusively to the federal government.

These powers are national in scope, addressing matters that affect the country as a whole. Examples include the power to declare war, coin money, and regulate commerce among the states and with foreign nations. The word “federal” is derived from the Latin word foedus, meaning covenant, pact, or treaty. Federalism is both a principle and a form of government. As a principle, federalism is concerned with combining self-rule and shared rule and linking individuals, groups, and polities in lasting but limited union so as to provide for the energetic pursuit of common ends... The federal principle aims at establishing justice among the consenting partners and ensuring liberty.

A federal arrangement is a partnership, established and regulated by a covenant. A covenant is a voluntary agreement, often written, between co-equals who agree to come together and form a lasting union for certain purposes such as the common defense and general welfare. In contrast to a social contract, the word “covenant” suggests a moral dimension and appeal to a higher moral source. The U.S. Declaration of Independence is an example. The internal relationships of a federal system reflect a special kind of sharing that must prevail among the partners based on a mutual recognition of the integrity of each partner and the attempt to...

As a political principle, federalism is concerned with the constitutional diffusion of power so that the constituting members in a federal arrangement share in the process of common policy-making and administration by right, while... Federal systems do this by constitutionally distributing power among general and constituent governing bodies in a manner intended to protect the existence and authority of all. Basic policies are ideally made and implemented through negotiation based on mutual consent among the members so that all share in the system’s decision-making and executing processes. As such, federalism is both a structure and a process. Accordingly, federalism is a voluntary form of government and mode of governance that establishes unity while preserving diversity by constitutionally uniting separate political communities (e.g., the 13 original U.S. states) into a limited, but encompassing, political community (e.g., the United States) called a federal polity.

Federalism may also be used to establish and organize nongovernmental organizations such as interest groups and political parties – a common practice in federal polities. Examine the constitutional division of power between U.S. state governments and the national government through the system of government known as federalism. By design, the United States is structured with different levels of government, from local to national. In this episode of Things Explained, we discuss the powers assigned to federal, state, and local governments and examine how they interact. The California Educators Together platform is brought to you by a collaboration between the California Department of Education and the CDE Foundation.

Funding generously provided by AT&T Foundation The David and Lucile Packard Foundation Technical design, development, and ongoing support provided by One Learning Community. “We Learn Together” You may experience issues using this website. We recommend upgrading switching to another compatible browser. Teachers give this youtube resource to your class

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