United States Population Breakdown By Race Excluding Ethnicity

An official website of the United States government Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock A locked padlock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. The 2020 Census used the required two separate questions (one for Hispanic or Latino origin and one for race) to collect the races and ethnicities of the U.S. population — following the standards set by the U.S.

Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in 1997. Building upon our research over the past decade, we improved the design of the two separate questions and updated our data processing and coding procedures for the 2020 Census. The largest racial group in United States is White with a population of 210.88 million (63.44% of the total population). The table below shows United States's population by race. Of the 5 race categories (excluding ethnicity) identified by the Census Bureau, namely American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Black or African American, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander and White; United States has... This confirms that United States's population has become increasingly diverse.

The percent distribution of United States population by race (across all racial categories recognized by the U.S. Census Bureau): 63.44% are white, 12.36% are Black or African American, 0.88% are American Indian and Alaska Native, 5.82% are Asian, 0.19% are Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander, 6.60% are some other race... The ages, races, and population density of the United States tell a story. Understand the shifts in demographic trends with these charts visualizing decades of population data. How has the population changed in the US? How has the US population changed over the years?

How has the US racial and ethnic populations changed? How has the distribution of ages in the US changed? The demographic composition of the United States continues to undergo significant transformation as the nation becomes increasingly diverse. As of July 1, 2024, the United States Census Bureau has released the most comprehensive and current population estimates that reveal substantial shifts in racial and ethnic demographics across America. These changes reflect decades of evolving immigration patterns, varying birth rates among different racial groups, and changing mortality rates that collectively reshape the nation’s demographic landscape. Understanding the US population by race in 2025 provides critical insights into the social, economic, and political fabric of American society.

The latest Vintage 2024 population estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau demonstrate that racial and ethnic minorities are driving nearly all of the nation’s population growth, with Hispanic, Asian American, and multiracial populations experiencing the most substantial increases. Meanwhile, the non-Hispanic White population continues its gradual decline, marking a historic demographic transition that has profound implications for everything from electoral politics to workforce composition and cultural identity across the United States. Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Vintage 2024 Population Estimates (July 2024); Brookings Institution Analysis of Census Data (August 2025) The data presented above reveals that the United States has reached a pivotal demographic milestone where racial and ethnic diversity is not merely increasing but fundamentally reshaping the nation’s population structure.

The Asian American population’s 4.2% growth rate represents the fastest expansion of any major racial group, driven primarily by sustained immigration and relatively younger age structures that contribute to positive natural increase. This growth pattern has remained consistent over the past two decades, establishing Asian Americans as a crucial demographic force in numerous metropolitan areas, particularly along the West Coast and in major urban centers across... Equally significant is the Hispanic population’s contribution to national growth, which, when combined with Asian American and multiracial populations, accounted for an overwhelming 93% of the nation’s total population increase between July 2023 and... The Hispanic community has grown from 18.8% of the total population in 2020 to 20% in 2024, reflecting both sustained immigration and higher fertility rates compared to non-Hispanic populations. Meanwhile, the non-Hispanic White population’s 0.1% decline marks a continuation of trends that began in the previous decade, driven primarily by an aging population structure where deaths exceed births by approximately 630,000 annually. This natural decrease among White Americans is partially offset by modest immigration, but not enough to prevent overall population decline in this demographic group.

The multiracial population’s 2.7% annual growth reflects both increasing rates of interracial marriages and evolving patterns of racial self-identification, particularly among younger Americans who are more likely to identify with multiple racial backgrounds than... Resident population and percentage distribution, by race/ethnicity: Selected years, 1980�2008, and projections, selected years, 2010�2025 In 2025, the racial demographics of the United States reflect a nation in the midst of dynamic transformation, shaped by decades of immigration, birth rate fluctuations, and changing cultural norms. The U.S. Census Bureau’s Vintage 2024 Population Estimates offer a detailed picture of these shifts, highlighting how racial identity in America is becoming increasingly diverse and multifaceted. The implementation of new federal standards for race and ethnicity data collection by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in March 2024 has also refined how Americans are classified and counted, leading to...

This evolving racial landscape is not just a statistical phenomenon but a force that directly influences national priorities and social outcomes. From resource distribution to policy formation, race data underpins key decisions that impact education, healthcare, housing, and political representation. As of mid-2024, the total U.S. population stands at 341.5 million, with noticeable growth among Asian (+4.4%), multiracial (+2.4%), and Hispanic populations, while the white population continues a gradual annual decline of 0.1%. These changes underscore a broader trend toward a more racially and ethnically heterogeneous society—one that requires responsive governance, cultural understanding, and long-term planning at every level. In 2025, the racial demographics of the United States illustrate a complex and rapidly evolving society, shaped by both natural population changes and updated federal classification standards.

According to the latest data, the total U.S. population stands at 341.5 million, with significant shifts observed across racial categories. The White population is experiencing a steady decline of 0.1% annually, while Asian Americans represent the fastest-growing racial group with an impressive 4.4% growth rate. The Hispanic population remains the largest minority group, reflecting both high birth rates and sustained immigration. Additionally, the multiracial population is growing by 2.4% per year, emphasizing the increasing number of Americans who identify with more than one race. These patterns reflect changing social norms, intermarriage, and broader identification trends.

Demographic differences extend beyond growth rates, with disparities in median age across races and regional concentrations shaping cultural and political landscapes. States like California, Texas, and New York continue to be the most racially diverse in the nation. The implementation of new OMB race and ethnicity standards in March 2024 has also enhanced how racial identities are captured, allowing for more granular and inclusive classifications. This refined data informs federal and state-level decisions regarding education, healthcare, funding allocation, and representation. As racial diversity becomes more prominent, policymakers and institutions must adapt to meet the distinct needs of an increasingly heterogeneous population while ensuring equity and representation across racial lines. The racial percentage distribution in the United States for 2025 reveals a nation where non-Hispanic whites still constitute the majority at 57.6%, but this represents a significant shift from historical patterns.

The Hispanic population has emerged as the largest minority group at 19.1%, followed by Black Americans at 14.0% and Asian Americans at 7.2%. According to the data from the US 2020 decennial Census, in April 2020, the United States population of 331.45M residents comprised of 62.08M residents who identified as Hispanic or Latino (18.73%), and 269.37M residents... Race: The White Alone population was the largest racial group in the United States, with a population of 204.28M (61.63%). The Black or African American Alone population was the second largest racial group in the United States, with a population of 41.10M (12.40%). The Two Or More Races population was the third largest racial group in the United States, with a population of 33.85M (10.21%). The smallest racial group in the United States was Native Hawaiian And Pacific Islander Alone with a population of 689.97K (0.21%).

Ethnicity: The Non-Hispanic - White Alone population was the largest ethnic group in the United States, with a population of 191.70M (57.84%). The Non-Hispanic - Black Alone population was the second largest ethnic group in the United States, with a population of 39.94M (12.05%). The Hispanic - Some Other Race Alone population was the third largest ethnic group in the United States, with a population of 26.23M (7.91%). The smallest ethnic group was Hispanic - Native Hawaiian & Pac. Islander with a population of 67.95K (0.02%). The charts and tables below shows the population and percentage of each racial group and ethnicity group in the United States from the 2020 decennial census.

You can also find the population by race and ethnicity for each state using links at the bottom of this page. By 2060, the share of White residents in the United States is projected to decrease to below 45 percent. On the other hand, the share of ethnically Hispanic Americans will increase to some 27 percent by then. African Americans will remain the largest racial minority, at just under 15 percent. For decades, America was a melting pot of the racial and ethnical diversity of its population. Still, economic and social disparities remain persistent.

Black families, for example, are significantly poorer than the general population by measure of median annual household income. Similarly, unemployment rates are higher among minorities, except for Asian Americans, who have the lowest rate of unemployment. As the racial makeup of the United States evolves, the overall population continues to expand. Projections indicate that the U.S. population will reach 341.7 million by 2025. This growth occurs despite declining fertility rates, and has largely been driven by international migration to the country.

Show sources information Show publisher information Use Ask Statista Research Service Hispanic population of the U.S. 2000-2024 An official website of the United States government Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock A locked padlock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website.

Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. NOTE: On March 28, 2024, the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) published the results of its review of Statistical Policy Directive No. 15 (SPD 15) and issued updated standards for maintaining, collecting, and presenting race/ethnicity data across federal agencies. The Census Bureau is working to implement the updates in all its programs as expeditiously as possible. The information on this page references the 1997 SPD 15.

The Census Bureau collects race data according to U.S. Office of Management and Budget guidelines, and these data are based on self-identification. People may choose to report more than one race group. People of any race may be of any ethnic origin.

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