Forensic Science Simplified
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Become an Alison Affiliate in one click, and start earning money by sharing any page on the Alison website. Become an Alison Affiliate in one click, and start earning money by sharing any page on the Alison website. View the site in your preferred language A body washes up on a lonely stretch of beach. A fire in a methamphetamine lab devastates an apartment building. A car accident claims the life of a driver during her trip home.
These are all potential crime scenes. By conducting a systematic examination of these areas, crime scene investigators uncover the physical evidence to help identify what happened and who was involved. This process must be conducted carefully and thoroughly to ensure that crucial evidence is collected and fragile evidence is not destroyed in the process. At a scene, the case investigator and crime scene personnel work together to: define and secure areas that may contain evidence; examine and document the scene; collect physical evidence; and preserve, package and submit... With these key pieces of evidence, the investigator can attempt to reconstruct the elements of the crime. The more thorough the crime scene team is at conducting its job, the more likely it is to accurately determine the facts of the case.
The quality of the evidence and the manner in which it is handled will also impact the ability of the attorneys to argue the facts of the case and ultimately the jurors’ ability to... ForensicScienceSimplified.org, created by the National Forensic Science Technology Center (NFSTC), a founding component of the GFJC, and funded by the Bureau of Justice Assistance, makes it easy to understand the what, why and how... Developed with noted experts, this straightforward guide walks non-scientists through the key disciplines that are crucial to today’s investigative and judicial process. From firearms examination to video enhancement, the site provides simple, easy-to-understand explanations of 11 different forensic disciplines (with more in the works). Each section presents the principles behind the techniques, approaches for discovering and collecting evidence, and an overview of how it’s enhanced and processed once it gets back to the lab. The Simplified Guide also clears up common misconceptions about what the science can and can’t accomplish.
This free online resource is a valuable guide for police officers, attorneys, educators and the general public. To make it easy and enjoyable to navigate, the site is built using responsive web design that automatically adjusts to your smartphone, tablet or desktop computer. The site’s modern and easy-to-use interface was awarded a 2013 GDUSA award for design. ForensicScienceSimplified.org now includes e-reader and PDF files for download to your computer or mobile device. Download the entire series or just the topics you need. With downloadable files, the content can be accessed from anywhere, anytime – even offline.
This is a 83 page PDF with 11 units and it covers many topics such as death investigation, forensic photography, fingerprints, bloodstain analysis, and more! Copyright © 2023 Frank Advice LLC | All Rights Reserved The National Forensic Science Technology Center created this website to explain in simplified terms the principles of each type of forensic analysis and how the analysis is performed. Topics include DNA, digital evidence, fingerprints, firearms, trace evidence, blood stains, and more. Resource Category: WebsitesForensic Discipline: Arson, Crime Scene Investigation, Digital Evidence, DNA, Drug Analysis, Fingerprints, Firearms, Foundations of Forensics, Toxicology Forensic science (or forensics) is when science works to answer questions a lawyer might ask.
Most often, forensics is about proving that someone was present at a place where a crime was committed. Specialists take samples which are later analyzed in a laboratory. Most forensic tests can take from 1 hour to one year, and investigators need to double (and triple) check the answer, so they know that the answer is the right answer. If a forensics team made a mistake the wrong person could be jailed, or they could get into trouble themselves. Samples commonly taken include fingerprints. People also look for other things that could be used, for example a few hairs (or pieces of skin) and autopsy if dead.
Samples like hair or skin can be use for DNA testing, which allows to tell the gender of the person the hair is from, amongst others. When someone is accused of committing the crime, these pieces of evidence can then be matched up. Then, if they are correct, the person is charged. The word forensic comes from the Latin word forensis: public, to the forum or public discussion; argumentative, rhetorical, belonging to debate or discussion. A relevant, modern definition of forensic is: relating to, used in, or suitable to a court of law. Any science used for the purposes of the law is a forensic science.
The forensic sciences are used around the world to resolve civil disputes, to justly enforce criminal laws and government regulations, and to protect public health. Forensic scientists may be involved anytime an objective, scientific analysis is needed to find the truth and to seek justice in a legal proceeding. A forensic scientist is first a scientist. When a scientist's knowledge is used to help lawyers, juries, and judges understand the results of scientific tests, the scientist becomes a forensic scientist. Because the work of a forensic scientist is intended to be used in court and because scientific evidence can be very powerful, the forensic scientist must be accurate, methodical, detailed, and above all, unbiased. In most cases, the item or items in question are provided to the forensic scientist for examination and analysis.
In other cases, they may need to go to the scene to conduct an on-site analysis, gather evidence, or document facts for later analysis. Having been provided or having gathered the relevant information, the forensic scientist then has to decide which examinations, tests, or analyses are appropriate – and relevant – to the issue(s) in dispute. (Is that powder cocaine or not? Did a defect in the road surface cause the crash?). They must conduct the most appropriate tests/analyses and document the process to interpret the results and document the steps followed to reach this conclusion or opinion. The forensic scientist will, at some point, have to testify.
Testimony is the verbal statement of a witness, under oath, to the judge or jury. Forensic scientists are "expert" witnesses as opposed to ordinary or "fact" witnesses. Expert witnesses are permitted to testify not just about what the results of testing or analysis were ("facts"), but also to give an opinion about what those results mean. For example, a forensic scientist may testify about the observed, factual results of a chemical drug analysis and that, in their expert opinion, the results show that the tested substance is a specific drug,... To qualify as an expert witness, the forensic scientist must have a solid, documented background of education, training, and experience in the scientific discipline used to conduct the examinations, testing, or analyses about which... ��lŝɲ�т��,�av��)��;]1�������s��r�~.:W����]j�zuGuG�tOU;NJ�|�}��>�J^o���$b�e�@ù�hč��!+��u�� �����Zo��� ���h�� ��C���ԭ�������@�~{�q ���zfe��Zәz�A��fǕf�����AT��b������;�z_eFa� u_���`iJH�7�=������ն�eY�F{��r��Bm�-&���{� ��ջt�7F�� �;a{]�*�urG�y0�� �ٔ�ΊI3U�K �@a��$q�C .��V�F}���fk<�����v��h��|���ܬ�^���a�(��(՚e�M���װ1\��ِ�nH��H��b � � t��v?hc� �� �)��r��J�-��x�y�H�T��X��h����|�e;˰X�XN� ��� U�=TC~�Un��!MY�=t_@!(^7��R�8 ��&�L5��h�u��p�� �(�=e�`��yN�|BOq�m} ���F��!$��x��BӒ`�l�[�>7k�I�e�8�����R'N7GN�F�U �X&��K ,y`�)����9�3�Y�����Q��1 � -�#��c(�N� �|���~ |�>#R&���h�b\>Lr��(RK��7r� ���# KSty�N�A��Sco1�t�[DMI�5�Ii�5�5�:�'��/������d7��:@#.������+ mg��پ��i�5y��9�@C��Z�o���G�/���p ����t�n�];չ^��:��~'���k���S�o�A�\��ph�{$��"��F�����54��u2�q�s�*���ܑ���p�/�3;N� ɟ��?�N�B�Y��D�х a^|#S�Z�DS�E�!W=��0G��Y)蝺�������W��x;���|�� }����0��wԛp:�x؏��#y��4�h��~�����tF�u%�tĩG�gj��t��zk�~g�J�!
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