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United Nations General Assembly Simple English Wikipedia The Free

Leo Migdal
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united nations general assembly simple english wikipedia the free

The United Nations General Assembly is made up of all United Nations member states. The Assembly meets once a year, which usually begins on the third Tuesday in September and ends in mid-December. The first meeting was held on 10 January 1946. Voting in the General Assembly on important questions, for example suggestions on world peace, human rights and security, is by two-thirds of those present and voting. Other questions are decided by popular vote. Each member country has one vote.

At present, the Holy See (Vatican City) and Palestine are the only two observer states at the United Nations. Switzerland also had that status until it became a member state. The current President of the United Nations General Assembly is Philémon Yang since 10 September 2024. United nations general assembly observers have the right to speak in the assembly. The observers have no rights to vote in the assembly. The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA)[a] is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as its main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ.

Currently in its 80th session, its powers, composition, functions, and procedures are set out in Chapter IV of the United Nations Charter. The UNGA is responsible for the UN budget, appointing the non-permanent members to the Security Council, appointing the secretary-general of the United Nations, receiving reports from other parts of the UN System, and making... The General Assembly meets under its president or the UN secretary-general in annual sessions at the General Assembly Building, within the UN headquarters in New York City. The primary phase of these meetings generally runs from September through part of January until all issues are addressed, which is often before the next session starts.[4] It can also reconvene for special and... The first session was convened on 10 January 1946 in the Methodist Central Hall in London and included representatives of the 51 founding nations. Most questions are decided in the General Assembly by a simple majority.

Each member country has one vote. Voting on certain important questions—namely recommendations on peace and security; budgetary concerns; and the election, admission, suspension, or expulsion of members—is by a two-thirds majority of those present and voting. Apart from the approval of budgetary matters, including the adoption of a scale of assessment, Assembly resolutions are not binding on the members. The Assembly may make recommendations on any matters within the scope of the UN, except matters of peace and security under the Security Council's consideration. During the 1980s, the Assembly became a forum for "North-South dialogue" between industrialized nations and developing countries on a range of international issues. These issues came to the fore because of the phenomenal growth and changing makeup of the UN membership.

In 1945, the UN had 51 members, which by the 21st century nearly quadrupled to 193, of which more than two-thirds are developing countries. Because of their numbers, developing countries are often able to determine the agenda of the Assembly (using coordinating groups like the G77), the character of its debates, and the nature of its decisions. For many developing countries, the UN is the source of much of their diplomatic influence and the principal outlet for their foreign relations initiatives. The United Nations (UN) is an organization between countries established on 24 October 1945 to promote international cooperation. It was founded to replace the League of Nations following World War II and to prevent another conflict. When it was founded, the UN had 51 members.

Now there are 193. Most nations are members of the UN and send diplomats to the headquarters to hold meetings and make decisions about global issues. After World War I, the nations of the world formed the League of Nations. The organization was a place where nations could talk through their differences calmly. However, some countries like Germany, Italy, and Japan ignored the League. They tried to solve their problems through war.

Members of the League of Nations did not want to go to war to protect other members and so it failed. World War II soon started.::. The Allies of World War II often called themselves "the United Nations" since they were united against the Axis Powers. After the war, the winners formed a new organization for world peace. On 25 April 1945 in San Francisco, they decided on the name '"United Nations". In June, they signed the United Nations Charter and decided how the organization would work.

The United Nations was created on 24 October 1945, and its first meeting was held in January 1946. Since 1947 24 October has been called “United Nations Day”. The only country whose flag is modeled after the United Nations is Argentina, Democratic Republic of Congo, Bosnia and Herzegovina; Sierra Leone; Somalia; and Federated States of Micronesia.::.[3] The United Nations is based in New York City, United States, except for the International Court of Justice, which is in The Hague, Netherlands. The leader of the United Nations is called United Nations Secretary-General.:. The UN's main buildings are in New York City.

The UN also has offices in Geneva, Switzerland, Kenya, and Austria. The UN tries to be peaceful but it has been involved in armed conflicts. In the 1950s during the Soviet boycott of United Nations Security Council, the UN supported South Korea in a war against North Korea. In the 1990s, the United Nations helped to force Iraqi soldiers out of Kuwait. At other times, the UN has built peacekeeping forces. They travel to conflicted places in the world to keep the peace.

In the 2020s there have been UN peacekeepers working in Cyprus, Lebanon, the DRC, Central African Republic, Afghanistan and Pakistan, and several other countries.::. The President of the United Nations General Assembly is a position voted for by representatives in the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on a yearly basis. The President presides over the sessions of the General Assembly. Philémon Yang of Cameroon is the current President of the United Nations General Assembly for the 79th session, office which started in September 2024. The session of the assembly is scheduled for every year starting in September—any special, or emergency special, assemblies over the next year will be headed by the president of UNGA. The presidency changes every year between the five geographic groups: African, Asian, Eastern European, Latin American and Caribbean, and Western European and other States.[1]

Council on Foreign Relations Council on Foreign Relations Since its inception, the UN General Assembly, also known as UNGA, has been a forum for lofty declarations, sometimes audacious rhetoric, and rigorous debate over the world’s most vexing issues, including poverty, development, peace... As the most representative organ of the 193-member United Nations, the assembly holds a general debate in the organization’s New York headquarters from September to December and convenes special sessions at other times to... The 79th General Assembly session, in 2024, will focus on the theme of “advancing peace, sustainable development, and human dignity.” It will include a highly anticipated Summit of the Future, which has an overarching... The session will also discuss the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), a sweeping initiative that sets targets for improving social, economic and environmental conditions globally. These efforts have become even more pressing after an increasing number of extreme climate events in recent years; at this time, only an estimated 16 percent of the goals are on track to be...

This category has only the following subcategory. The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. The Charter of the United Nations (UN) is the founding treaty of the United Nations. It establishes the purpose, structure and framework of the UN system, including its main principles: the Secretariat, the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the International Court of Justice, and... The charter mandates the UN and its members to maintain international peace and security, uphold international law, achieve "higher standards of living" for their citizens, address "economic, social, health, and related problems", and promote... De United Nations General Assembly (UNGA anaa GA; French: Assemblée générale des Nations Unies,[1] AGNU anaa AG) be one of de six principal organs of de United Nations (UN), wey dey serve as ein...

Currently insyd ein 79th session, ein powers, composition, functions, den procedures be set out insyd Chapter IV of de United Nations Charter. De UNGA be responsible for de UN budget, wey dey appoint de non-permanent members to de Security Council, wey dey appoint de UN secretary-general, wey dey receive reports from oda parts of de UN... De General Assembly dey meet under ein presido anaa de UN secretary-general insyd annual sessions for de General Assembly Building, within de UN headquarters insyd New York City. De primary phase of dese meetings generally dey run from September thru part of January til all issues be addressed, wich often be before de next session start.[4] E sanso fi reconvene for special... Na dem convene de first session on 10 January 1946 insyd de Methodist Central Hall insyd London wey be included representatives of de 51 founding nations. Chaw questions be decided insyd de General Assembly by a simple majority.

Each member country get one vote. Voting for certain important questions—namely recommendations on peace den security; budgetary concerns; den de election, admission, suspension, anaa expulsion of members—be by a two-thirds majority of those wey be present den dey vote. Apart from de approval of budgetary matters, wey dey include de adoption of a scale of assessment, Assembly resolutions no be binding for de members dema top. De Assembly fi make recommendations for any matters top within de scope of de UN, except matters of peace den security under de Security Council ein consideration. For 1980s, de Assembly dey be place wey dem dey do "North-South dialogue" between big countries wey don develop plus those wey still dey try balance ground. Dis matter come frontline because UN membership don grow plenty plus change as e dey be.

Back in 1945, UN get 51 members, but for 21st century, e don near quadruple to 193, with plenty wey be developing countries. Because dem get numbers, developing countries fit help shape wetin go happen for Assembly (with group like G77), how dem go debate am, plus how dem go make decisions. For plenty developing countries, UN na di main place wey dem fit flex dia diplomatic power plus show wetin dem dey plan for foreign relations.

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